Tuesday, April 30, 2019

When I came to the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

When I came to the USA - Essay ExampleWhen I start-off came to the States, I was very nervous and depressed that I left over(p) part of my family and my home. I had also left my comfort zone. Obviously, it was a big blow in my life because I was leaving everyone behind. Everything I take up ever known including my culture, my friends, and my country and my life were something I was stepping beyond when I crossed into the fall in States. However, I unders tood that this sacrifice was what I needed as I began my in the raw life. Without a doubt, it was a scrap for me as I had to assimilate.As a child growing up in my home country, I was an average kid who loved to play sports and tried very hard in school. However, when my parents decided to behave to America, the transition was without a doubt one that was difficult. I had to adapt to a new language, new customs, and a whole new culture. Yet, I never gave up even though I came from an environment where things were much conserv ative than how they are in United States.The questions that were always longing in my head, Would I make new friends? Or Will I ever fit in? Also, Will I ever touch like I am comfortable and at home? These questions taunted me and sometimes still do. However, coming to America was an adventure and a new way of life and I was and am ready to push apart these questions in order to progress and make a better life for myself here in the United States.When my brother and I travelled to the U.S.A., we had a very weary time. Our journey was so long and in midst of coming to the States, we did not even have a last proper meal. You can say the anxiety, sadness and even the excitement in our hearts. It was a chaotic moment where I had mixed emotions. I can remember that when we landed in the airport, all I could think was that the flight was really long. I had not been able to sleep in the airplane because of the loud humming noise of the engine. Additionally, I was too anxious to land to

Monday, April 29, 2019

MHE503 Survey of Emergency and Disaster Mgt Module 1 SLP Essay

MHE503 perspective of Emergency and Disaster Mgt Module 1 SLP - Essay ExamplePeople had their own reasons as to why they chose to stay no matter what, the clear matter to understand is the fact that they placed that reasoning modality before the capability of escaping the dangers of staying in their area during the drastic occasions of the disasters.From the dates Oct 21, 1988 (Philippines) and Nov 19, 1988, the same storm visited both countries and as seen from the results of the disaster, the number of deaths in the Philippines mirrored with the number 3,902,424 compared to that of the deaths in Thailand during the same occurrence of disaster in Thailand cleaning only 664 makes a huge defining indication with regards the process of disaster response that both countries use. Particularly, the areas affect by the storm in the Philippines are of course higher in number. No matter, it could be sight that the willingness of the people to follow instructions from the government imme diately makes a great difference in the site of deaths on both countries. Floods and storms had been noted to be among the most common disasters in Thailand and the Philippines.2 It could be noted with this comparison though that the Philippines have an undeniable higher rate of deaths in connection with these disasters. Truthfully, the importance of heeding warnings when give is an important factor to consider on the part of the civilians living in the areas affected by the disasters at a specific time. 3. Explain reasons for the differences in frequency and impact, citing academic journals or references.Besides the fact that the commonwealth of residents between Thailand and Philippines differ so much in number creates a great implication that the replete(p) process of warning people might

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Investment Decisions and Financial statement Analysis on Facebook Inc Essay

Investment Decisions and Financial statement analytic thinking on Facebook Inc - Essay ExampleThe ratios such as efficiency, liquidity, profitability and leverage are calculated so as to depict whether virago is the powerful company to invest the lump sum amount of funds that is received by Hector. The findings revealed that the financial condition of Amazon is weak with respect to its competitors such as eBay Inc. Hence, the enthronisation decision in the regions of Amazon is not wise for Hector and it is further assured by the share price analysis of the company.Amazon.com Inc. is regarded as the most popular American online seller, which aims at selling various products and run over online platform through subsidiaries. The company has its operation in about 11 counties and also ships its products and function internationally (Amazon.com, Inc., 2014a). The company has grown steadily over the past few years and has been the one of the trump out online retailers in the so lid ground. The mission of Amazon is to become the most consumer-centric company in the world by providing right type of products and services to the customers online at lowest possible prices (Amazon.com, Inc., 2014a). The company employs the mission as the vision and hence makes it less valuable for a communication tool. They aim at providing the best quality products to its customers by employing the in style(p) technology. This helps the company to acquire loyal customers and also maintain the interest of the shareholders even after maintaining its profit (Amazon.com, Inc., 2014a).Amazon has several team worldwide, who are working for the customers. These teams provide reliable and fast shipping directly from the retail website of the company that deliver 24X7 services. Moreover, the technology team of Amazon is located in Seattle and is designed in such a manner that it can be tapped as the best technical talent in the world (Amazon.com, Inc., 2014a).The company employs multi -level strategies for targeting its customers. It focuses on building business-to-consumer

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Case Study ExampleThis desk is responsible for natural endowment pop out news reports, press release, handling media, approvals for advertisements, etc. The one window operation of interacting with media is what has been identified as a successful strategy by various marketing gurus.Consider the example of Barclays the bank has a individual media management window policy, whereby, the department is responsible for handling media related issues from press release to press conferences, from giving an employment ad in the newspaper to a crossway ad, everything from whatever department has to come to this media desk, and from there, it gets sprinkle to the media. This not just ensures consistency of media management practices but also ensures that there is no misquotation of any management word in the media, since everything channelizes through this department, the statements prior to appearing in media are well limited to ensure that it complies with the minded(p) set of rules of the media desk.Another classical example is that of the FMCG firms like Unilever and P&G if notice closely, it can be seen that the vacancy ads of these firms are highly standardized no matter which job it is for. Additionally, the product advertisements are also very standardized for the fact that the points that they should cover, the disclaimers, etc. This clearly indicates that the firm has a vary advertising desk that is responsible for ensuring that certain particular ingredients are present in all ads that are given out by the respective firms.For any newer firm entering a particular clientele, it should be cognise media is a tremendous resource if utilized appropriately. Its utilization truly depends on how it is tackled by the firm. A business should establish a media desk whereby it is responsible for tackling all media affairs. As mentioned in the example of Barclays, a specialized media desk is powerful for businesses because they create a relationship with media a ctivities and their constant

Friday, April 26, 2019

Measuring Business Performance Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

quantity Business Performance - Coursework ExampleKinney (2009) defines effectiveness is the state of doing the right things within and the limits that have been put, on the new(prenominal) hand efficiency is the state of doing things the right way. Effectiveness aims at outcome regardless of how resources be utilize while in efficiency focus on the process considering resource allocation. A good fashion model is a company that deals with customer care services, if a actor achieves their daily target hence they are effective. However, reaching targets does not mean all the calls successfully connected the customer. On the other hand, a worker may not reach the daily set targets but all his or her calls connect to customers, this is efficiency.1. qualification and effectiveness enables a company saves resources and ensures maximum utilization of the same. When employees work efficiently, they utilize most of the resource with tokenish or no wastage respectively. In doing so, t he purposes for which the resources were intended for entrust are met. If efficiency is not there, some resources leave behind be wasted meaning that new ones will have to be purchased thus affecting maximisation of the resources.2. Effectiveness and efficiency leads to expansion of a business. Through effectiveness company can meet targets and take large volumes of quality goods per a given period of time. This means that the company will sell much goods per unit period. Increase in sales leads to purchase of new equipment that will demand space. The company will therefore expand so as to provide room for the equipment.3. Efficiency and effectiveness increases profit brink of a company. When a company is efficient, it means that they are maximizing the use of the available resources. If effectiveness is applied, then the company will produce more commodities with minimum materials hence bringing up the profit margin of the company.Lyons (2013) note that in case of inflation, it is very hard to determine the performance of

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Integrated Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Integrated - Research Paper ExampleE actually unsophisticated has an machination that belongs to their cultures. It is amazing to face the fact that they are all different and varies to the places they are located inwardly the glob. Japan, China and American Indian get different kinds of art and it is exciting to scrutinize each angiotensin-converting enzyme of them, how they are related and the contrasts between their arts. This brief should answer the issue whether the differences of their art affect their relationships as a human being living in just now one planet, the Earth. I choose to discuss this subject area because I find the art of these three countries amazing and very unique. The art of Japan and China have a big influence to one another considering the fact they both belong to the yellow step on it and located both in Asia and American Indian art in the western assort of the globe but could this influence the other two countries from Asia or vice versa? Japan , China, and American Indian art The art of each country is a reflection of its history and it changes on its every transitions and periods. Each of them as well as has an doing to the world and there are cases where in arts of certain countries are adopted by its inhabit countries or even so countries by the other side of the world. Paintings are very popular to these three countries and the only difference is the themes applied because this primarily depends in their respective history. Some arts that they have in crude are Pottery, Sculptures, Carvings, Philosophy, Poetry, music, theatre, literature (Mark Schumacher, 2010). Japan and China The Dragon art originated in China and it symbolizes as the defender of the Buddhist Law. Imperial Power, Guardian of the Eastern Direction, etc. This art has a positive attributes to the Chinese. The dragon prowess of Japan also originated in China. We can see and realized that the two countries, Japan and China plowshare the same art considering that they are two different countries with two different cultures. And in fact, this art is very popular among the Asian countries. It is believed that the enemy of the dragon is the Phoenix and a man known creature to be known as the Karura. In contrast to Western mythology, Asian dragons are considered wicked and malicious because it is tell to transform to human and mate with human being. And also in the Western Mythology, dragons are considered an ordinary affaire although sometimes fearful but it can bring them wealth and good fortune. There are also instances in the Western countries that the immortals are fighting to the bad dragons that are the reason why dragons from the western part of the glove are considered foreign ones by the Japanese and the Chinese. In China, The wisdom of dragon already exists even before Buddhism is introduced. Around 2nd century BC when the Dragon art was found curved on the tomb to dispel the bad spirits and it is also during this t ime that Buddhism is introduce to China. Until then that the dragon is considered as the protector of Various Buddhas and its law. Both in China and Japan, dragon is use in synagogue names, carvings, painted on the assembly halls, etc (ChinaAbsolute Tours). Chinese history is 4000 years old, in comparison to the other cultures in the world, it isconsidered to be superior especially when it comes to technical perfection. It is considered that the Japan art is copied from China. It is the Buddhist Monk that introduces the Chinese art

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Personal development and ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Personal development and ethics - Assignment ExampleOne develops these over age and many factors influence how theyre crafted. However good and bad or right and wrong be very broad terms and differ from society to society and within different cultures, races and peoples. There be a whole lot of grey areas and overlapping nuances between the rigidity of good and bad or right and wrong. Perhaps the meaning of these terms may even vary depending on our own experiences. For character we have all been taught that taking another persons life is wrong. When a murderer who is convicted of deal murder is brought to book many of us may think that he deserves the death penalty, yet somewhere in our hearts we may find the compassion to allow him the option of a life declare that would possibly allow him to repent and do some good. Consider however that the victim is a love one, would you then feel any compassion for the murderer? Here then is the difference in individually ones ethics. So , we may define them as a own(prenominal) code of conduct or those principles by which one makes choices in life regarding what is right or wrong, good or bad.The process of personal development begins long before we even understand the meaning of the term in its entirety. A cosset needs love and care and deprived of these the baby may suffer ill effects that rat irreparably warp his/her personal development and lead to personality problems in later life. A preadolescent claws personal development begins, in the home and he/she normally has a type model in whose image the child would like to transform him/her. This image changes as one grows and is usually different at different times in ones life. A childs earliest role model is a parent a picture of a young boy comes to mind proudly proclaiming his fathers physical strength or his prowess in magnetic declination or his intellectual abilities and vowing to grow up to be just like him. However as the child is exposed to pow erful influences

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Life Words Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life Words - Essay ExampleIn a sense, sight create their own realities which are objective as far as the self is concerned. Given the literary argument that there is no single reality, it is because quite unreasonable for the society to lead a global principle as in the case of cup of tea. Yet no matter what the argument is, the question would unceasingly go back to the importance of beauty itself in the society. Perhaps, it is rooted to the fact that it is in mans instinct to dwell into pleasure and the concept of beauty itself draws pleasure. But then again, whose pleasure has to be quelled? Is it the person possessing the attribute or the whizz perceiving it from the outside? Perhaps, it works both ways such that what really gives delight to a person possessing the attribute is be recognized by the other as beautiful. The one who is looking finds beauty desirable while the one who possess beauty wants to be desired. This is how the society works. Unfortunately, perso n would always follow someone elses bar and this standard becomes the societys reality. Nonetheless, if the society would adopt the belief exemplified by the old adage, given that its meaning has been justified by the idea of varying realities, then people would take delight of their own self rather than of the perceptions of others towards them. If this happens, standards set by the society impart be broken as people will be beautiful in their own ways. Having naturalised the essence of the phrase, it is now worthwhile to set the argument on why it should be adopted. First, the concept of beauty at least, in the modern times is non necessarily a product of shared heathen beliefs and perceptions but of throne media. In todays society, the concept of beauty is enceintely influenced by the mass media which dictate peoples standards that are readily accepted without giving a second thought. The media becomes the standard such that it identifies those who are blessed with beau ty and those who are non. It is actually absurd that it tends to contradict even the personality of humans itself. Products that promise flawless skin, for instance, came only after people are born with genetically acquired freckles something which is not supposed to be a big deal as it is natural. But then again, just because these products emerge in the market, freckled individuals, are now consider not beautiful. Needless to say, while people contend to meet the so-called requirements of being beautiful, the big industry makes profits. The second argument is that the notion of beauty being portrayed seems to encompass only the physical attributes of a person. As such, beauty has become superficial. To a large extent, it degrades the essence of being human. Physical appearance is something that people are born with hence, it does not reflect anything around them it is merely a product of nature. It is the character and the abilities that reflect the kind of person someone i s. More than anything, a person who aims to be desirable should prove that he or she is more than just a beauteous face. While the society remains to be blinded by superficial standards, the physical appearance does not define a person. In relation to the previous argument, another issue is that the concept of beauty leads to morose assumptions. Ideally, someone who possesses beauty is assumed to be good in whatever ways. Yet this issue has been colonized that physical appearan

Understanding Buyers Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Understanding Buyers entertain - Essay ExampleUnderstanding Buyers ValueMichael Porter (1991. pp103) presented an internal value chain of an organization from expression to delivery of products to nodes and argued that Buyer Value is created when a firm lowers its buyers cost or enhances buyers performance. From the authors perspective, the buyers value is the affirmative perception of the buyer herself/himself that the organization has earned amidst many factors that influence the perception. The factors may be behaviour with the buyer, communications carried start with the buyer, clarity & transparency of information provided to the buyer, understanding of buyers need, personalization of the solution against buyers needs, discount levels provided to the buyer, value added services provided to the buyer. and aft(prenominal) sales services & product upgradation services provided to the buyer whenever requested. It may be possible that the buyer has carried out competitive prici ng analysis before the bargaining and hence the merchandiseer has to either justify high price by demonstrating tangible value additions or simply quote lower than competition to sell the products. Hence, Porters argument about lowering of buyers cost and enhancing buyers performance again gets applicable if the buyer appreciates these facts from her/his perspective. The firms perspective can at the most be to control the factors (value chain management) that can achieve the irrefutable degree perceptions of the buyer what the buyer finally apprehends is the actual value achieved by the firm. The author strongly agrees about the guess of reduced sacrifice undertaken by the buyer be agent it strongly influences the perception of the buyer regarding the firm.Discussion PointsElmaghraby and Keskinocak (2003. pp1288-1289) presented the mechanism of high-octane pricing to get the best benefits out of increased customer demands and reduced inventories. In such(prenominal) cases, t he firms dispose to increase their prices which definitely tend to increase the sacrifice level of customers to acquire the prices. The author wishes to discuss if such dynamic pricing strategies in the attempt to get the best out of favorable conditions for the firm cause long full term damage to the value perceptions of the customers which may backfire especially when the demands eases. Slater and Narver (1998. pp1000-1005) presented that long term competitive advantages of companies can be improved by carrying out innovations more towards market predilection than customer orientation. This is primarily because customers are grossly ignorant about their needs. But on the contrary it is true that customers perceive value on their own based on their social influences and past experiences. The author wishes to discuss how companies should be able to control the perceptions of customers to achieve positive buyer value if this theory about market orientation should be trustedConclusi onThe author presented own perspective about buyers value stating that this largely depends upon the factors that adopt positive perceptions in customers mind. The best that an organization can do is to apply effective efforts to achieve this positive perceptio

Monday, April 22, 2019

Childhood Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Childhood Education - Essay pillowcaseIn a junior primary setting, which is the topic of my interest and study, I would like to put off the light upon elements that constitute a high quality and effective program. Before I list these key elements, I would like to take the reader through the role and importance of earlier direction and the assorted theories propounded by experts that have led to the formulation of the key elements.Studies by researchers on human brain phylogenesis have indicated that the highest number of neurons is formed from birth to six years of age (R.W. Williams and K. Herrup, Ann. Review Neuroscience, 11423-453, 1988). This is the degree when a child requires the maximum amount of nutrition, care and attention, which if not provided hampers the development of a child. Early childishness education and early childhood educators, including parents, thus play a pivotal role here by providing scope for emotional, social, cognitive, sensory, communication and physical development in a child. The approach for any early education system should be such that it helps a child not beneficial to learn his subject hardly also to improve motor skills, develop emotionally and socially.Much research has been done by varied experts on ECE and many theories to improve education and enhance the experience of larn have been proposed. These include the maturationist opening that believes development to be a biological process, which occurs naturally over time (proposed by Arnold Gessell popularized by mare Montessori and Jacques Rousseau). This theory believes that children get ready for primary school in their own time and parents and caregivers only train to patiently wait till they can recite the alphabets and numbers. If such a stage does not perform at the right age, children can be sent to transitional kindergartens. The Montessori Method developed in early 1900 is an offshoot of this. Developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, it believes that t ill the age of six, the focus should be on separate paced learning. Small children should first be encouraged towards practical skills like buttoning and towards good manners. Life skills not just improve hand eye coordination and increase attention span in children they also give children freedom to do certain tasks on their own. The Environmentalist theory (John Watson and Skinner), on the other hand, proposes that a childs environment shapes the focus he learns and behaves. Readiness for kindergarten thus occurs when a child responds well to that environment and behaves well with other children. The learning theory is another very popular theory today, whereby it is believed that children learn well when they interact with their environment and the the great unwashed around them. Today the learning theory is quite popular, and many ECE experts propagate its advantages along with a mixture of a little of other theories.The key ingredients constituting a high quality effective education programGiven the amount of research and number of theories, it is still imperative that an early childhood educator puts into hold what is best for a particular group of children. Early education is not about mastering schoolman skills. It is about developing holistically, as a social being. It is about being physically able to do certain things, about being emotionally

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Cultural competence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural competence - Assignment Exampleknows what question to ask. Nurses argon more likely to attain culturally competent cross cultural care when the multifaceted crew of cultural knowledge, consciousness, attitudes and skill are used enthusiastically for cultural evaluation of tolerants health beliefs and practices, and for negotiating culturally harmonizing health interventions through expertise cross cultural communication.Health care suppliers can use a number of strategies of cultural competence in their practice so as to deliver effectively for instance, cultural accommodations can have a big payoff for patients emotional benefit because it corroborations and facilitates the use of cultural practices that have not been proven harmful, a good case study is placing a metal object such as coin or key on the umbilicus of a new-born child, which is understood to promote healing according to some societies (Srivastava,2007). However, for accommodation of culture to work, i t is upon the nurse to have the forward knowledge of the culture from other sources, direct assessment and conversations. Implementing this strategy I quite involving because it requires the health provider to go extra mile in acquiring the relevant information related to a special(prenominal) culture.Cultural preservation support clients in maintaining those aspects of their culture that promotes healthy behaviors. The health provider will support the use of systematically sound practices such as acupuncture for managing pain in a patient as well as interventions from biomedical health care systems such as using press down doses of opioid analgesics. However, this might be a challenge due to stereotype, other health care givers will associate to certain beliefs and behaviors to their patients without really understanding the individual differences within the groups (Ivanov & Blue, 2007).Cultural repatterning involves working with the patient health promoting behaviors. A health provider will work with the patient in order to

Saturday, April 20, 2019

The art of war and the illiad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The art of war and the illiad - Essay ExampleThe art of war consists of misdirection and the fluidity of ones tactics the use of the mind as a tool of plan for success and the use of the mind as a tool of achieving it. In essence, the law of silence and subtly applies in completely cases to the battlefield where the battle is not imminent or already in progress. To be invisible and inaudible, as it applies to the senses of sight and sound, are virtues when seeking to acquire a victory in battle. struggle is, despite common images of bloody and violent battles, a game of deception and misdirection. It is heavily contingent on the acquisition of intelligence, the soundness of ones supplying, and the excellence of ones execution.The first process, that of the acquisition of intelligence, is maybe most crucially important. If war is the design of a general, intelligence about his enemy is uniformly as important as a seeing mans eyes. A generals planning guides his manpower into battle and hopefully to a victory at the end of the day. In most cases, it is the secrecy and subtlety that the general uses to put himself and his army in position to strike that can make all the difference. Attacking places which are not defended, as Sun Tzu, says is the easiest way insuring ones victory.Similarly, we see methods like these employed by the cunning tactician Odysseus during the course of the Trojan War. In Homers Iliad, we find Odysseus and Diomedes getting intelligence about a Thracian camp, filled with sleeping soldiers. They get this information from Dolon, who Odysseus promises not to kill. Dolon tells the men about Rhesus his armor and his horses. Sneakily, the Greeks get into position, ready to attack them as they slumber. Diomedes kills Rhesus and his cohortsIn this passage, Odysseus and Diomedes take hold Sun Tzus great insight, and attack at will on the sleeping enemy. Book hug drug demonstrates the effectiveness of psychological warfare,

Friday, April 19, 2019

Response to No Reservations Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Response to No Reservations Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleThe video captures the Social status and traditional aspects through Danyas business relationship that indicates that not every place they can visit and find porches.The western culture is unacceptable for women in Saudi Arabia, which is indicated by the type of habit worn by the people of Saudi Arabians. In addition, they regard on the old ways of transportation, which is the use of camels. Consequently, the country has engraved traditional ways of doing things. The video put down the Saudi mall that is full redbrickized women clothes, which contradicts the rule women are supposed to cover themselves from head to toe.It is diaphanous throughout the video that the Jeddah is about 95% desert and Saudi Arabians spend their time by trapping lizards to eat. Saudi Arabians have unique cultural practices and advocate for gender discrimination against women as shown from the video. The food taken, clothes worn and the lifestyle s hown in the video clearly shows that the people of Saudi Arabia are far from modern western

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Common Accreditation Standards in Hotels Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Common Accreditation Standards in Hotels - shew ExampleThese policies are based on improving infrastructure, affordable and luxuries transport facilities and above all luxuries accommodations. fitting is a serious issue because not only tourists, VIPs, foreign disposal officials, celebrities visiting a hoidenish all need hotels for accommodation. Thus the basic criterion to impress visitors, guests or tourists is to provide them with a plectrum of hotels which maintain certain standard of luxury.UK is one of the territories that attracts a large number of tourists, celebrities, government officials and hence, it needs a variety of accommodations. People from different stratas of world come to visit the United Kingdom. Thus, to improve the standards of hotels and to grade hotels the government of the United Kingdom have deduced a way known as common accreditation standard aimed at grading the UKs hotels.A certification is an external evaluation of a hotel by a third- party to ma ke certification by the third party that the organization is providing certain amount of luxury and comfort. This certification is substantiate by an authoritative body they verify the competence of those doing the certifying or auditing. The accreditation is common of work like wellness care services, educational services and hotel services. The accreditation change is a procedure which not only focuses that the hotels maintain negligible criteria of comfort and luxury but accreditation model includes several elements that promote spirit improvement. (Christine et al, 149) In the case of hotels, the process of accreditations is divided into two sections. The first one reviews the hotels operations satisfy the specific minimum quality criteria. While the endorse procedure of accreditation is to check weather training programs satisfy the specified minimum quality criteria. Hotels OperationsThe accreditation process evaluates hotels trading operations from every section and su bsection. The location of a hotel is an important aspect the hotel, it should be at a go under from were transportation is easily available, located at a place from were all famous sights must be close by. The facade, architectural features and general construction of the building shall have distinctive qualities. Bedroom should be of a decent size, inclusive of bath live. There shall be one suite per thirty guest rooms. All rooms must have bathrooms which shall be equipped with fittings of the naughtyest quality befitting a with 24-hour service of hot and rimy running water. Then there should be other equipments like telephones, television refrigerator in functional conditions. There shall be a 24-hour room service. (Carla and Petty, 38)Housekeeping shall be of the highest possible standard. There shall be openhanded supply of linens, blankets, towels, etc., which shall be of the highest quality and shall be spotlessly clean. The linens, blankets and towels shall be changed da ily. Laundry and dry cleaning services shall be available in the establishment. All public and private rooms shall have superior quality carpeting which shall be well kept at all times.There shall be a hot chocolate shop and at least one specialty dining room which are well-equipped, well-furnished and well-maintained, serving high quality cuisine and providing entertainment.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Cover letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cover letter - Essay Exampleaccountant is extensive, with reputation of effectiveness, efficiency, an immediate absolute connection to the clients, and minimal supervision but within the team environment.As a member of your partnerships accounting team, I will provide reliability, efficiency, accuracy with figures, honesty, maturity, knowledge of legal and general portion practices, and opportunism for tackling challenges.I experience working under intense pressure with a dedicated financial team very satisfying. I have attached my resume for your perusal and review, and I hope that if you find any questions that require my clarifications you will contact me at the telephone numbers above.Mr. Fredrick, my aim is to establish a convenient timeframe that we can meet and discuss how my professionalism, enthusiasm, and talent may add value to your companys operations. Thank you for considering my candidacy. I am looking forward to speaking with

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

My drama group comprised Essay Example for Free

My drama host comprised EssayMy drama group comprised of five people including myself. We set out to create an improvised piece of drama, thematically based on greed, love, betrayal, admire and revenge. During the time spent preparing for our improvisation, we came across many sources that had an immense influence on our piece. In arrangement to appropriately progress with the play, we had to research the key elements within the sources to which were relevant to our context.As it was an improvised production we did non follow a set script but created a base guideline from which we could refer to and modify us to keep on track. Our research into these sources was definitely apparent in our final performance, which was acted out in front of our drama set. In this essay, I intend to compare our improvised piece of drama with the sources we employ in order to point out the similarities and illustrate the inspiration we drew from them.During the course of producing our play, we used the well-known novel and recently filmed The Count of Monte Cristo to draw influence on certain scenes, which intelligibly showed up in our final production. The biz of the Count of Monte Cristo is also thematically based upon betrayal, love, greed, envy and revenge. As a young sailor, Edmond Dantes, an honest and humble man whose peaceful life and plans to marry his married woman Mercedes are ruined when his supposed best friend, Vernand, betrays him in order to get Mercedes for himself. Edmond is unjustly sentenced to an island prison aft(prenominal) being framed by Vernand for high treason and is trapped in a nightmare for xiii years.This key element is clearly apparent in our piece of drama, as Fernando, a rich and lucky man soon to wed his Fiance Victoria, is betrayed by his two deceitful friends who envy his wealth and is model away by them to a desolate island. Obviously we have shared and incorporated the same basic ideas and report cards in order to crea te an improvised piece of our own.A similar pattern is followed in the theme of revenge. In the Count of Monte Cristo Edmond is aided by an elderly and wise inmate whom he learns from and the two plot to escape from prison but only Edmond succeeds and returns to his mainland execute revenge on those who wronged him, under the agnomen of a mysterious Count of Monte Cristo.We too were able draft the theme of revenge into our play. Fernando is aided by a castaway on the island who helps him survive and teaches him how to fight. Eventually, he escapes back to his homeland alone and executes revenge on his old friends using his new skills. This worked effectively in our production and formed the backbone plot to our final improvisation. Both the periods of the Count of Monte Cristo and our play is set in the mid seventeenth nose candy so more research had to be done to make our characters realistic.Another key source that we researched cautiously to progress with our island scene wa s the film, Cast Away. In this movie, a man is cast away to a deserted island where he is forced to learn how to survive for only one reason, his love for his wife. This inspired our play as the only things which Fernando wants to live for when he is on the island is to see his wife again and to execute revenge on his friends who betrayed him.We used the idea of being abandoned alone from home on an island but we incorporated a companion to our main character, Dartanion, who had been living on the island for more than seven years. Research into his characters speech, movement, body language etc was all important(p) as we could not comprehend how somebody would be like after living alone on an island for seven years and therefore looking into movie of Cast Away was very useful.These two sources were our main areas of influence. However we did look into the classic story Robinson Crusoe where a civilized man meets a savage and teaches him how to be civilised. In the case of our play, a savage man teaches a civilised man to be more savage and the basic survival skills. We made it a point to show the character development of Fernando in terms of acting and the on stage relationship between the two.In conclusion, our play was a pin extract of all these sources combined with our own interpretation and improvisation.

Edgar Allan Poe Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poe Research Paper demonstrateBest known for his poems and little lying. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the some famous American poets. He deserves most quote for short suspenseful mysteries and he perfected the area of horror stories. He wrote many famous poems want The Raven and The Bells. Poe was a genius and very meticulous in his stories every clue had to fit and thats wherefore he didnt make a lot of short stories but a small collection of considerable short stories. He was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. both of his parents were touring actors both died before Poe blush reached three years old. A rich merchant named Mr. Allan in Richmond, Virginia took Poe in. His childhood was uneventful although he tended to(p) the University of Virginia in 1826 for only a year. Even thought he was a hefty student he ran up a large gambling dept that Allan refused to pay. This prevented his return to the university and broke-off his engagement to Sarah Elmira Royste r, his Richmond sweetheart. Having no way to jump himself he enlisted in the phalanx. He had already written and printed (at his own expense) his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827).Allan secured Poes release from the army and his appointment to atomic number 74 Point but refused to give him money. After 6 months Poe apparently got kicked out of West Point for disobedience. His friends, however, gave money to him for the publication of Poems by Edgar A. Poe Second Edition (1831), actually a third editionafter Tamerlane and Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems (1829). This book contained the famous To Helen and Israfel, poems that show the restraint and the calculated musical effects of language that was characterizing his poetry.Poe following(a) lived in Baltimore with his widowed aunt, Maria Clemm, and her daughter, Virginia, and turned to fiction as a way to support himself. In 1832 the Philadelphia Saturday Courier published five of his stories all comic or satiric. In 1833, MS. Found in a Bottle won a $50 prize from the Baltimore Saturday Visitor. Poe, his aunt, and Virginia moved to Richmond in 1835 and he became editor in chief of the Southern Literary Messenger and married Virginia, who was not even 14 years old.Poe wrote fiction, his most worthless tale, Berenice, in the Southern Literary Messenger, but most of his contributions were serious and critical reviews that earned him respect as a critic. He praised the young Dickens and devoted most of his attention to devastating reviews of popular coeval authors. His contributions increased the magazines circulation, but they offended its owner, who didnt like Poes drinking. The January 1837 issue of the Southern Literary Messenger announced Poes that Poe lead stop to be the editor but also included the first part of his long fiction tale, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, five of his reviews, and two of his poems. This was going to be the strange pattern for Poes career success as an a rtist and editor but failure to satisfy his employers and to secure a quite, stable life.First in New York City (1837), then in Philadelphia (1838-44), and again in New York (1844-49), Poe tried to establish himself as a force in literary journalism, but with only slow success. He did succeed, however, in creating potent literary theories and in showing mastery of the forms he favored musical poems and short fictional narratives. Both forms, he argued, should aim at a certain unique or single effect. His theory of short fiction is best exemplified in Ligeia (1838), the tale Poe considered his finest, and The Fall Of The House Of Usher (1839), which was to become one of his most famous stories. The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841) is sometimes considered the first detective story. The The Raven (1845) and The Bells (1849) are good example of musical poems.Virginias death in January 1847 was a heavy blow, but Poe continued to write and lecture. In the summer of 1849 he revisited Ric hmond, lectured, and was proposed to the fiancee he had lost in 1826, she accepted that. After his return mating he was found unconscious on a Baltimore street. In a brief obituary the Baltimore clipper reported that Poe had died of congestion of the brain.

Monday, April 15, 2019

The Effects of Illegal Immigration Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Illegal in-migration EssayTo many, the mapping of life is to make it as enjoyable as possible. This is the principle of in-migration. For America, with its extremely high standard of living, immigration is quickly becoming a problem. Illegal immigration to America is causing internal conflict in many atomic number 18as, but one of the hardest hit is the delivery.The success of the United carrys is the sole reason for the mass immigration that it receives every year. The average immigrant is in search of a better lifestyle, one where he can excogitate to support his family and earn enough to have feed his children. He hears of The American Dream and that America is the add of the free. So, he decides to come to this large(p) country he hears about.Since opening our borders to anybody and everybody would cost us our national identity, we must(prenominal) limit the number of immigrants accepted each year. This leads to ineligible immigration, because those who are non al depressive disordered or who do not want to go through the procedure of entering legally decide to come into our country anyway. This unrepressed movement causes great tension and stress to our nation foundation.The United States parsimoniousness is the powerhouse of the world, but it is not as strong as it can be. One issue that greatly effects the strength of the economy is immigration. Many uninformed men and women of America believe the opposite, that illegal immigration strengthens the economy because immigrants often change the lower wage job markets, ones that an average American would detest. But, this is the exact reason that illegal immigration hurts the economy, the low wages they earn. Illegal immigration acts as a subsidy to businesses that employ unskilled workers, holding put through labor costs while taxpayers pick up the costs of providing services to a more larger low-income population. Like any subsidy, businesses who receive it want it to c ontinue, but for the nation and economy as a whole, its a bad deal.Because immigrants typically earn far less than the average American, they are unable to pay for necessities, much(prenominal) as insurance and other health charge related programs. This causes an unnecessary burden on the tax-paying citizens, who are forced to pay out billions of dollars to cover immigrant costs. According to the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimates, hospitals are constitution off nearly two billion dollars per year in unpaid medical bills to treat illegal immigrants. Hospitals are required by federal law to care for anyone who walks through their doors. The costs of such care have forced several hospitals, especially those in border communities, to close their doors of scale back their service. This is to the great disadvantage of tax-paying citizens who live near these hospitals, who will be may be unable to receive fair to middling health care when they are in need of help. Hospita ls though, are plainly a small function of the economic puzzle.It is true that some illegal immigrants pay taxes, but the number is extremely low. The reason is in order to pay taxes, one must obtain a social security number. In the chance of the illegal immigrant, this social security number must be a forgery. The time and effort to obtain such a fraudulent number is often enough to deter immigrants from paying taxes, regardless of how much want to contribute to the society that has been their salvation. Based on fiscal estimates developed by the National academy of Sciences for immigrants by age and education at arrival, the lifetime net fiscal drain (all taxes paid subtraction all services used) for the average adult immigrant is a negative $55,200. Likewise, the same statistic for natural born citizens is a much higher, positive number.Obviously, legal immigrants and illegal immigrants are different. But contrary to popular belief, legal immigrants are also an economic bur den, more so than illegal immigrants in some cases. According to US State Department figures for the year 2000, immigrants as a whole cost taxpayers over $61 billion. But, illegal immigrants only account for $31 billion compared to $35 billion for legal immigrants. This mammoth figure represents costs by and by immigrants tax contributions are factored in.In conclusion, illegal immigration to the United States poses a severebarrier for the economy of the nation. Immigrants cost taxpayers billions of dollars every year, and effects dont stop as fiscal burdens. Hospitals have been shut down or forced to degrade health care service and schools have become overcrowded. The ideals of America draw the tutelage of foreigners in every country, but the number of immigrants to the United States has exceeded its practical limit of functionality.ReferenceCozic, Charles P. Illegal Immigration Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1997Beck, Roy. Sorting Through Humanitarian Cla shes In Immigration. The Social Contract Fall 1997 Internet. 12 Dec. 1999. www.thesocialcontract.com/showarticle.pl?articleID=671terms=ethical motiveSquyres, Suzanne, Cornelia Blair, and Margaret Mitchell. Immigration and Illegal Aliens Burden or Blessing? Wylie, TX Information Plus, 1997

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Buddhism Versus Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free

Buddhism Versus classical Mythology EssayA hu reality being experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the tolerate, a descriptor of optical dissimulation of his consciousness, said Albert Einstein. Our task must be to free ourselves from this pri password by widening our compassion to overcompensate just now living creatures and the whole of constitution in its beauty (Heart Quotes). Einsteins figure on character is similar to that of Indian Buddhists. Life-giving Indian weather exalt the Buddhist cyclical view of rebirth art object the rugged terrain of Greece inspired their harsh outlook on temperament. Buddhists entrust human being is superstar with nature while Greek romanceology emphasizes the all-importance of man. Buddhists live in accord with nature whereas the Greeks show force-out towards it and all its creatures. However, as the Greek mindset shifted towards philosophy, so did it shift towards similar reverence toward s nature. The defining n iodine of hand between these twain perspectives on livelihood is that the outlook on nature of Buddhists show values from the touch sensation that all is in harmony with Atman, whereas the Greek outlook on nature shows that man is above nature.India is a country of lush plains, striking mountains, beautiful deserts, and dazzling bays. 2, 545 years ago, this incredible scenery served as the background signal to Buddhas life and eventual Enlightenment, from which Buddhist teachings would peerless day grow (Eckel 6). The impact of Buddhas milieu on Buddhist thinking is obvious, peculiarly when one takes into consideration Indias dramatic seasonal climate changes. E real summer in India, the monsoons arrive. Every summer in India is monsoon season, a time of torrential overpowerpours maddened uninterrupted for months.Before these monsoons, the earth is dried and parched food and water be scarce. It is, in either panache, a season of death. Then, however, the rain arrives, harsh and relentless, plainly life giving nonetheless. The rain is the amniotic liquid catalyzing the re-entrance of life unto the barren earth. This annual cycle of death and rebirth presents the native people with a do-or-die(a) ultimatum they must either obey nature or not survive. If they try to go against natures course, they will inevitably fail. Nature controls life. Observing this phenomenon, Buddhists knowledgeable from nature and realized that this cycle go off be found everywhere.They realized that humans undergo an equivalent cycle called samsara, or reincarnation. - He could no intermin sufficient distinguish the m both voices, the cheerful from the weeping, the childrens from the mens they all belonged together. The lament of the knowers yearning and laughing, the screaming of the angry, the moaning of the dying- everything was one everything was entwined and entwisted, was interwoven a thousand fold. And all of it together, all voices, all goals, all yearnings, all sufferings, all pleasures, all good and evil-the gentleman was everything together.Everything together was the river of events, was the music of life. And when Siddhartha listened attentively to this river, listened to this song of a thousand voices, when he did not listen to sorrow or laughter, when he did not bring his spirit to every one voice and did not enter them with his ego, but listened to all of them, heard the wholeness, the oneness- and so the neat song of the thousand voices consisted of a single word, which was om perfectionbelonging to the oneness (Hesse 118-119). At the core of Buddhism lies an primal lesson round maya and Enlightenment. To collide with Enlightenment, one must understand all.One of the first steps towards such intellect is to understand maya, or illusion. Everything that one sees, feels, and tastes belongs to the world of maya. Even one does not exist but in the world of maya. Thus, if all does not exist, then a ll is equal. One is equal to everything in the surrounding world, especially nature. All are one in Atman, which is the heart of all of Buddhism. Everything is one. All of this separation from nature and from one anformer(a) is simply maya, or an illusion. Consequently, in Buddhism, any injustice done to nature is an injustice to oneself.To get ahead Enlightenment, intermission and oneness with nature are essential. Man and nature are one. Therefore, everyone and everything, especially nature, should be enured as so. Siddhartha said, This stone is a stone, it is also an animal, it is also God, it is also the Buddha, I fare and honor it not because it would become this or that someday, but because of this because it is a stone, because it appears to me now and today as a stone, it is precisely because of this that I venerate it and see worth and call uping in each of its veins and pits, in the yellow, in the gray, in the hardness, in the sound it emits when I tap it,in the dryn ess or dampness of its surface.That is precisely what I kindred and what seems wonderful to me and worthy of worshipI love the stone and the river and all these things that we contemplate and also a tree or a piece of bark. These are things and things can be loved (Hesse 126-127). In harmony with the principle of reincarnation, any plant, creature, or other aspect of nature is a part of the cycle of rebirth. Therefore, any of these can one day become a man, for when something in nature dies, it undergoes the cycle of rebirth and can be reborn as anything.One day, it will become a human. Nature holds the ability inwardly itself to be a human and, for that reason, should be considered as an equal. The true magnitude of natures front end in Buddhism is actually portrayed by the distinct mentioning of Siddhartha reaching enlightenment under a tree, specifically the Bodhi tree or the Asiatic fig tree (Gach 16). The scriptural account of the Enlightenment of Buddha gives this signific ance to nature when Buddha sits under the Bodhi tree for seven whole days.After the seven days, the Buddha gets up only to sit prevail over again at an Ajapala banyan-tree for another length of time. He rises once again just to sit d suffer once more at the foot of a Mucalinda tree (Bodhi Leaf). Nature is therefore make clear as one of the roughly important aspects of Buddhism. As Buddhists have such a doubtful reverence for nature, they believe in tutelage peace with every aspect of nature. This does not just dream up plants but also animals and other living creatures. However, that does not mean that all Buddhists must be vegetarians although it is potently suggested to do so.It is said that the act of eating meat is a form of karma that will lead a person farther from Enlightenment. Therefore, the more meat one eats in ones unlike lives, the more times one will have to experience the cycle of death and rebirth. On the other hand, some Buddhists believe in another view of m eat eating. One is allowed to eat meat that one receives unless one knows or suspects that the meat in question was killed especially for one (Epstein). As far as sacrificial practices, meat is not sacrificed but instead herbs and incense are given up in prayer.Peace is a very important aspect of treating nature. Peace comes in many forms peace towards environment, towards creatures, towards man, and so forth A Buddhist definition of peace is softening what is rigid in our hearts (Chodron 17). In keeping with their attitude towards nature, Buddhists also believe that a man should not kill another man for any reason. In Buddhism, war is never the answer. In fact, the first few lines of the Dhammapada, a Buddhist scripture, state For love is not conquered by hate hate is conquered by love.This is a law eternal (Chappell 81). Therefore, instead of armed combat hate with hate, Buddhists believe in fighting hate with love. That is the only way to overcome and to reach Enlightenment. Wh en person seeks, said Siddhartha, then it easily happens that his eyes see only the thing that he seeks, and he is able to find nothing, to take in nothing because he always thinks only some the thing he is seeking, because he has one goal, because he is obsessed with his goal. Seeking mode having a goal. exactly finding means being free, being open, having no goal.You, Venerable One, may truly be a seeker, for, in straining toward your goal, you fail to see certain things that are pay under your nose. (Hesse, 121-122) As previously stated, to reach Enlightenment, Buddhists believe all that is needed is understanding. The crowning(prenominal) goal of Buddhists is to attain this understanding, this meaning, this Enlightenment. However, one must be aware that pass a life seeking is not the way to reach Enlightenment. To be a faithful Buddhist, one must understand that the key is not to seek.For, in seeking, as this quote says, the obvious is not seen. Buddhism then teaches th at to reach Enlightenment, one must find not seek. Therefore, Buddhists do not seek to explain nature (Hanh 78). They are content with nature as it is- unexplained, for natures explanations can be found without seeking. Is this what you mean that the river is everywhere at once, at its source and at its mouth, at the waterfall, at the ferry, at the rapids, in the sea ,in the mountains, everywhere at once, and only the present exists for it, and not the shadow of the future? That is it, said Siddhartha. And when I learned that, I looked at my life, and it was also a river and the boy Siddhartha was separated from the adult Siddhartha and from the old man Siddhartha only by shadow, not by substance. Nor were Siddharthas earlier births the past, and his death and his return to Atman are no future. zip fastener was, nothing will be everything is, everything has being and is present (Hesse 94). A final important aspect of Buddhism is the illusion that time does not exist. Time is a ma n- do notion that does nothing but bring near worries.All sufferings in life can be attributed to time. Buddhists believe that once the concept of time is released, life will hold no more problems, worries, or stresses. Only then can Enlightenment be truly reached. When the concept of time is destroyed inside oneself, it allows for a completely new philosophy to surface. Greece is a country lined with hostile, jagged mountains, in which there are very few arable mend surrounded by threatening seas. There is no cycle, no preconception, no structure. To the old-fashioned Greeks, it seemed that nature was not kind nature was no friend to them.Therefore, their logic decided that they should be no friend to nature. much(prenominal) was the physical and mental location of this people, and the beginning of many differences between Greek thought and Buddhism. Greeks living about six hundred years ere the birth of Christ were very religious, as well as very diverse spiritually. All the a nswers to their questions were found in different religions. Ancient Greeks passed down their religious traditions orally by means of myths. A myth is a story about the gods which sets out to explain why life is as it is (Gaarder, 22).Greek mythology was an integral part of Greek agriculture. The miracle of Greece is a phrase that describes the awakening of Greek culture and its make on the rest of the world. One way the Greeks accomplished this was through their focus on mans importance. They put mankind at the center of their world so that man was all-important. The Greeks even created the gods in their own image, complete with very human qualities. This was the first time in history that a god was made into a recognizable, tangible form. Erstwhile, gods had no lucidity about them.Greek artists and poets realized how splendid a man could be, straight and swift and strong. He was the fulfillment of their search for beauty. They had no wish to create some fantasy shaped in their own minds (Hamilton, 9). Man was put on a pedestal and made the most prominent being in the world, so that he was made into a deity. Any human could be the son of a god, thereby half-divine, an composition unheard of before this time. This idea of man being the ultimate authority is in complete contradiction to Buddhism, where man was equal to nature, not above it.And soon as the men had prayed and flung the barley, first they lifted back the heads of the victims, slit their throats, skinned them and carved away the meat from the thighbones and wrapped them in fat, a double fold sliced clean and topped with strips of flesh. And the old man ruin these over dried give way wood and over the quarters poured out glistening wine while young men at his side held five-pronged forks. Once they had burned the bones and tasted the organs they cut the rest into pieces, pierced them with spits, roasted them to a turn and pulled them off the fire (Homer 93)Myths were also used for other purpo ses than learning. But a myth was not only an explanation. People also carried out religious ceremonies related to the myths (Gaarder, 25). kindred most other religions at the time, the Ancient Greeks religions consisted of brutal rituals and rites that contrasted greatly to the thoughts of Buddhism (Connolly 87). Buddhism teaches of kindness to animals whereas Greek religion employ animal cruelty as part of their holy worship to the gods. The gods of Olympus, who were created in the ultimate image of the Greek people, used the forms of innocent animals to manipulate and get what they wanted.In many instances, Zeus used the guise of animals when he wanted to capture a woman and gain her trust. That very instant Zeus fell madly in love with Europa He thought it well to be cautious, and before appearing to Europa he changed himself into a bull (Hamilton 101). However, quite a than setting an example to revere animals, this teaches people to use animals in any way possible to reach the desired end. Even more opposed to Buddhism was the fact that a Greek hero was someone who had ingrained strength or other physical features that he could use against animals.Hercules is one of the best examples of this notion. He is considered the superlative Greek hero ever to live. Through a tragic sequence of events, he killed his sons and wife, but was doom to live on in order to undergo a series of trials to redeem himself. His first dilemma was to kill the lion of Nemea. Hercules solved that by choking the life out of the lion (Hamilton 231). Hercules also had to drive out the Stymphalian birds, which were a plague to the people of Stymphalus because of their enormous numbers (Hamilton 232).This shows that, unlike Buddhists, Greeks could not live in peace with nature, but instead hated nature. Ancient Greeks did not want anything to do with nature, let alone be a part of it. Hercules also had to capture many animals in these trials such as the stag with horns of delu xe, a great boar which had its lair on Mount Erymanthus, the savage bull that Poseidon had given Minos, the man-eating mares of fairy Diomedes of Thrace, the cattle of Geryon, and Cerberus the three-headed dog (Hamilton 232-233).Hercules inspired the Greeks not by staying in peace with nature but instead by forcing it to conform to his will in a harsh, cruel way. Hercules made sure he was above nature, a predicament the Buddhists avoided and even condemned. In summary, Greeks wanted to overcome nature whereas Buddhists wanted to be one with nature. So by the beaked ships the Argives formed for battle, arming round you, Achilles Achilles starved for war-and faced the fifth column ranks along the plains high groundThe Achaeans kept on gaining glory- great Achilles who held back from the brutal fighting so long had just come blazing forth.Chilling tremors shook the Trojans knees, down to the last man, terrified at the sight the headlong runner coming, gleaming in all his gear, afire like man-destroying Ares (Homer 503, 505). As previously stated, Buddhists lived by the doctrine to fight hate with love. If Ancient Greeks had a concise doctrine about war, it would have been to fight hate with more hate. Ancient Greek civilization centralized around their love of carnage. The majority of Ancient Greek myths revolved around war or other forms of fighting.The Iliad is a 537-page myth about one war and it glorifies all aspects of war. The heroes of The Iliad are not monks or The Buddha like in Buddhism. Instead, the heroes of The Iliad are Achilles and Hector, two soldiers magnificent in warfare and bloodthirsty through and through. In addition, Achilles is most illustrious in The Iliad when he is the most sanguinary. Diomedes went whirling into the slaughter now, hacking left and right and hideous groans broke from the drying Thracians slashed by the sword-the ground ran red with blood.Tydeus son went tearing into that Thracian camp until hed butchered twelve. But now the son of Tydeus came upon the king, the thirteenth man, and ripped away his life. Patroclus tore Pronouss chest left bare by the shield-rim, loosed his knees and the man went crashing down. Then Patroclus stabbed Thestors right jawbone, ramming the lead square between his teeth so hard he hooked him by that spearhead over the chariot-rail, hoisted, dragged the Trojan out. Patroclus then gaffed him off his car and flipped him down face first, dead as he fell. nigh he flung a rock and it struck between Erylauss eyes and the mans whole skull split in his heavy helmet. Patroclus crowded corpse on corpse on the earth. (Homer, 292, 426-427) Even more direful to the eyes of Buddhists would be the battle scenes in The Iliad that truly show the awe and glory the ancient Greeks aphorism in war. The Iliad was a myth that served more as entertainment than anything else. This shows that Ancient Greeks were amused by this kind of literature. Buddhists believe in not seeking to explai n nature. By contrast, Ancient Greeks did precisely this with their myths.A myth is an explanation of something in nature how, for instance, any and everything in the universe came into existence men, animals, this of that tree or flower, the sun, the moon, the stars, storms, eruptions, earthquakes, all that is and all that happens (Hamilton 12). Ancient Greeks wanted to know how everything happened around them so they could manipulate their environment more easily. This is a central cleavage between Ancient Greeks and Buddhism. Whereas Buddhists believe that time does not exist, Ancient Greeks were engrossed by time.All end-to-end The Iliad, Homer stresses how long the war has been going on and how it worries and distresses everyone involved. Unlike Buddhists, the Greeks do not disown the teaching of time. They stay true to the traditional man-made vision of time instead of throwing out their problems by abandoning the idea of time. The natural philosopher Heraclitus (c. 540-480 B. C. ) was from Ephesus in Asia Minor. He thought that constant change, or glow, was in fact the most staple characteristic of nature. Everything flows, said Heraclitus.Everything is in constant flux and gesturement, nothing is abiding. Therefore we cannot step twice into the akin river. When I step into the river for the second time, neither I nor the river are the same (Gaarder 34). Slowly, Greek culture started to move away from religion and more towards philosophy. It evolved from a mythological mode of thought to one based on experience and reason (Gaarder 27). People could make ideas for themselves and create new beliefs instead of going back to the myths. The world started a shift from relying on religion to analyzing the world with science and philosophy.Surprisingly, this is where similarities between Greek and Buddhist culture were born. At first, the two religions of the ancient Greeks and the Buddhists clashed greatly. However, through the move away from mythical re ligion the Greek beliefs were brought imminent towards the religion of Buddhism. Heraclitus here used the same metaphor for his philosophy as Siddhartha used for his. Although the passages were said in different situations and with different words, both quotes have the same general philosophy that time does not truly exist. A river is usually a sign of separation a river acts as a divider in most cases.However, this river brings two very different cultures together in a very powerful way that is clear to all. Nature is everything outside and inside a man or a woman or a child. Nature is every breath taken, every step forward, every glance made, every thread blown, and every flower planted. The two cultures of Greece and Buddhism showed great contrasts in the beginning but one resounding simile was found in something as simple as a river. India shows a cyclic weather that inspired the thought of rebirth while Greece shows a harsh terrain that inspired animosity between man and nat ure.As a consequence, Buddhists thought that nature and man are one while Greeks were taught to be above nature and manipulate it in any way possible. Buddhists lived in ultimate peace while the ancient Greeks lived in love of carnage. The Buddhist outlook on nature is derived from the belief that man is one with nature whereas the overlord Greek outlook is derived from the thought that man is above nature. Nature is the essence of the world, the aura of everything around people. These two cultures, although vastly different, impacted human belief and intellect forever.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Deviance Behavior and the Possible Causes Essay Example for Free

Deviance Behavior and the Possible Causes Essay few may say its biological or psychological and even sociological reasons. There have been some(prenominal) studies to try and determine why people have deviant behavior and what happens to individuals when norms are broken. Not totally behaviors are judged the same by all groups. For example, some may question if there are conditions under(a) which suicide is an acceptable behavior. Lets same one individual commits suicide in the face of a close illness but another person is a despondent person who jumps from a window, the second person may be judged differently. The first persons suicide may be looked at with ignominy which the second person would be looked at in a shameful way. Another behavior that would super be considered deviant would be committing a crime. For example, juvenile gangs provide an environment where young people gain vigor to become criminals. Gang members glorify violence and retaliation as means to ach ieve social status. Whether it is an cloak of a crime or gang violence, criminals learn to be deviant as they embrace and correct to their street or gangs norms.Americans consider such activities as alcoholism, excessive gambling, universe nude painting in public, starting fires, stealing, lying, prostitution, and being gay to name only a few as being deviant. Therefore people who engage in deviant behavior are referred to as deviants. References Richard T. Schaefer. (2012). Sociology A apprize Introduction (Tenth Edition). McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, New York. Sociology of Deviance and Crime. (2013) By Ashley Crossman.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Queen Elizabeth I Essay Example for Free

mogul Elizabeth I examineHaving come into power under abnormal circumstances, Queen Elizabeth faced many inter-related challenges throughout her forty-four form reign. She was a moderate politician but a popular presence in what came to be know as the Elizabethan Era, an era that witness a flourishing of arts with the English novel, the British seafaring prowess and perhaps most noticeably, the British defeat of the Spanish Armada. Despite these victories, Queen Elizabeths legacy is a troubling one for historians. Queen Elizabeth faced many attacks from her critics for a variety of reasons. Some believed that since she was the asshole child of King Henry VIII she was unfit for rule. This was perpetuated by both her brother and sister who assay to disown her and keep her from power. As with many of her foes, they would be disappointed. Another front from which Queen Elizabeth faced interrogation was from her fellow members of the monarchy. They were dissatisfied with her m otto of I see, and say nothing. Because she was never married and was at the forefront of establishing the less-traveled Church of England, Elizabeths ethical judgment was often called into question.In addition, her military record was haphazard. Although they famously defeated the Spanish Armada, Britain had other military engagements in Ireland, France and the Netherlands that were not nearly as successful. For too many in her party, she was only half-heartedly engaged with politics and her highest priority was in the cultural scene and the power it accorded her. Queen Elizabeth I is a famous historical figure whose complete story has yet to be told. As the last reigning ruler of the Tudor Dynasty, she ruled for forty-four years and saw Britain rise to jut on the global stage.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The Human Condition Portrayed in John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums” Essay Example for Free

The gracious Condition visualised in John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums EssayJohn Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums is a report card of one muliebritys insecurities because of her age and her need to feel beautiful and worthy. There are galore(postnominal) ideas portrayed in this story including sexism, marital roles, basic military man needs and emotions and many other ideas. The focus of this essay however, is the pitying condition of aging the insecurities which can develop as a person ages. Aging is one of many aspects of the human condition according to Websters Dictionary. Human condition is the positive and negative aspects of existence as a human being and inevitable events of life such as love, sex, aging and death (Websters, 1). The Chrysanthemums is a story of a woman who is uncomfortable with her age, and disappointed in her lot in life. Steinbeck gives the reader the impression t assume enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay, the of import character, has a prob lem accepting her age. In the fifth paragraph of the story, the reader is told that enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay is thirty-five. In immediatelys standards thirty-five is quite young, but in the 1930s the average life span was scarce forty years old (Koncelik, 2002). Eliza likely felt her life was coming to an end. Steinbeck introduces the reader to Elisa as she is cutting down the old years chrysanthemum stalks with a pair of short and powerful scissors grip (207 par. 7). When the reader is first introduced to Elisa, Steinbeck describes what others would deliberate when looking at Elisa she has a lean, strong feeling, and clear eye (206 par. 5). This description implies that Elisa is a healthy, strong woman however the stylus Elisa is arrayed suggests that she is mortified of her appearance. Steinbeck writesHer figure looked blocked and sour in her gardening costume, a mans black hat pulled low down over her eyes, clod-hopper shoes, a figured print dress almo st completely cover by a big corduroy apron with four big pockets to hold the snips, the trowel and scratcher, the seeds and the clapper she worked with. She wore heavy leather gloves to protect her hands while she worked (206 par. 5). Steinbecks description demonstrates that Elisa is dressed both(prenominal) practical and in a way which hides her body because of her insecurity. Her corduroy pockets are used for her gardening overlyls and the heavy gloves protect her hands. The authors description of her low pulled down hat and the figured print dress that is almost completely covered gives the impression that Elisa is trying to hide herself. Elisa is allowing her age to line her. Elisa is proud of her Chrysanthemums, something she creates with her planting hands (210). The Chrysanthemums are a symbol of beauty and perfection, something Elisa wants to see in herself. When she first meets the neophyte she feels annoyance until he asks ab start her flowers the irritation and resi stance melted from her face (209 51). The newcomer played on Elisas emotions, knowing he could make money by fabricating a story about(predicate) a woman interested in having Chrysanthemums. He made Elisa feel so good about herself that she gave in and paid him to fix a few saucepans.The newcomer made the pans like new, similar to how he made Elisa feel. At the time of the mans departure, Elisa felt proud her shoulders were straight and her head was thrown back (211 91), she feels that she has a purpose. Steinbeck creates a scene, drastically different then the beginning of the story. The beginning had a slow, depressing tone, whereas the scene after the newcomer leaves feels vibrant.The way Steinbeck describes the bedroom scene, where Elisa is dressing slowly in new undergarments and the nicest stockings and the dress which was the symbol of her prettiness (212 93), it is presumable that the positive feelings Elisa is demonstrating are rare. The feelings are so rare that she is d efensive when her husband says she looks nice it is in any case apparent when he says why why, Elisa. You look so nice (212 100) that he is surprised at her pitch in attitude. She even boasts about her strength to her husband. Elisas good feelings are short- weatherd, when she drives by her Chrysanthemums dumped out on the road without the pot. The beautiful flowers were tossed carelessly away symbolizing the life she feels has thrown away, feeling it is too late for a change. It hurts her so badly that she cant look at him as she passes. alternatively of dealing with her emotions, her hurt and disappointment, she turns her attention to the night ahead of them. It is apparent that Elisa will never live up to her full potential and never make the change she desperately needs. She almost takes the plunge when she asks about the fights but backs down and settles for a glass of wine at dinner. Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums explores the human ability to wield with aging. Elisa desper ately wants to feel young again, beautiful and strong like her Chrysanthemums what she cant say is that she can be like the Chrysanthemums, growing bigger, stronger and more beautiful every year. She chooses to hide herself behind broad unflattering clothes and living life in the background because she feels she is too old. Aging is a human condition which is difficult for many people to handle it can cause depression, like in Elisas case. Steinbeck has been known for his representation of the human condition in many of his stories The Chrysanthemums explores a womans experience in aging which is as relevant today as it was in the 1930s.Works CitedHuman condition. Websters New Millennium Dictionary of English, Preview Edition (v 0.9.7). (2007). Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 28 Aug. 2007. Dictionary.com http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/human condition.Koncelik, Jooseph, A. purpose for the Life Span (Segment 2, slide 28). Georgia Tech Research on Accessible Distance Education.( 2002). 28 August 2007 http//www.catea.org/grade/lifespan/Segment2/slide70.htmSteinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Nursing and Care Essay Example for Free

Nursing and circumspection EssayThe concept of Synergy can be applied to the be cause of carry by means of platform line and service. To obtain Synergy in nursing the moderates knowledge and skills argon able to meet the individual needs of the enduring of population that is throwed. Currently in Western Pennsylvania, there is a rising number maternal snapper abuse during pregnancy. This epidemic in turn creates a disparate type of population in babes than other aras of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), with specific health wield needs. One area that is lacking synergy is the manage of this rising patient population of infants suffering from Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). This creates a gap between nursing preparation and clinical application. Due to the rise in NAS infants it is important for hold ups to be educated in proper care for an infant presenting with this diagnosis, symptom management, conference skills, and the fundamental knowledge Neo natal Abstinence Syndrome. Poor patient outcomes can be caused by a lack of interpreting addiction.The Vermont Oxford Network states, Fear of stigmatization, discrimination, child removal, poor treatment, and criminal quest has deterred women from seeking care. However, the research suggests that providing substance aquiline women with comprehensive healthcare, drug and alcohol abuse treatment, and social punt improves pregnancy, birth, and child development outcomes. (Horbar, Soll Buus-Frank, 2013) When the infant is admitted into the acute care context of use, the care needs of these patients should focus less on the immediate outcome, and more on what result create the greatest good for each patient as an individual.There is an essential need for the development of collaborative solutions for care and education in the healthcare setting for the care of this rising population. often this would be to provide care with a realistic goal of maintaining optimum levels of co mfortableness with minimal side effects of withdraw. About 40% of infants who exhibit withdrawal symptoms can be treated without medication. (White, 2013) Nurses who take date to ensure a level of comfort will servicing to excuse symptoms of NAS withdraw and also help support the family in their infants care.In addition to providing comfort will help decrease the need to be medicated for withdraw and ultimately will lead to a shorter hospitalization. The manager of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit will need to address this put under and implement channelize in order to improve patient outcomes. The competencies that plant up the Synergy toughie are clinical judgment, advocacy and moral agency, feel for practices, facilitation of learning, collaboration, systems thinking, response to diversity, and clinical inquiry.For the NAS population advocacy, clinical judgment, affectionateness practices and facilitation of learning are most important. Advocacy proposes the nurse to serv e as a moral factor to work on the infants behalf in order to provide the greatest good to help resolve concerns that are both clinical and ethical. Clinical judgment is the ability for the nurse to take on the leadership role to care for their patient. Infants are unable to make healthcare decisions the nurse must count the parents wishes and what the result the nurses actions will yield for this infant.These actions must positively contribute to their plan of care overall. Caring practices creates a compassionate and therapeutic environment for each the patients, recognizing the unique needs of each infant. The nurse acts as a facilitator of learning when he/she incorporates the understanding of the infants family into the care. The Synergy mode includes patient characteristics, which are, resiliency, vulnerability, stability, complexity, resource availability, participation in care and decision-making and predictability.For the NAS population the patient characteristics would i mmediately associate complexity, vulnerability, and participation in care and decision-making. Complexity as referred to as to the multitude of symptoms that are to be considered for proper care of the patient. These infants are unable communicate pain, symptoms needs, and what their desires are. For example, these infants cry and are inconsolable until the nurse goes through a trial and error until he/she figures out the needs of the child. They do not understand what is happening to them.Vulnerability includes the stressors that these patients will be exposed to that may affect outcomes. The infants depend on the decisions their families and healthcare professionals. Increased length of hospital tarry can lead to problems that may decline in their already compromised condition, for example, infection. Lastly, the NAS patients are vulnerable due to the fact that they are unable to make their own healthcare decisions and have to depend on parents and healthcare providers to be spe ak on their behalf.The parents participate in care as they receive information and help assist in the care for their child. Analyze the Case Nursing education places emphasis on clinical presentation, physical stressors and conditions that affect the patient and their associated treatments. Increased education is needed for nurses on the postpartum and NICU units closely the treatment for this specific patient population. With the increase in drug dependent mothers there seems to be little nursing education provided on postpartum and NICU nursing units about the care for these infants, and this issue needs to be addressed.Infants with NAS have higher rates of neonatal complications, prolonged lengths of stay and consume substantial NICU and hospital resources. Further, they impose a growing burden on already strained healthcare resources because state Medicaid expenditures are disproportionately impacted. (Horbar, Soll Buus-Frank, 2013) The administration and education squad ne eds to get a line this problem and incorporate teaching and updated research on these units. One competency that lacks synergy in the nursing care of the NAS population is collaboration.Collaboration enhances the capacity of a group and increases the potential for success. (Hardin Kaplow, p. 75, 2005) It is not uncommon when different discipline areas such as the nurse, doctor, social worker etc. let out different goals for the patient. Poor communication causes the team to not work in unison to collaborate and work towards a common goal. A key to collaboration is the communication that must exist between the patient, family, and health care team members as well as among members of the health care team.Another synergy lacking competency would be caring practices, which is the unique nursing care provided to the patient and families. Within the NAS population nurses have to recognize the differences and incorporated them into the infants care. Having compassion and creating a cal ming environment help provide comfort in a therapeutic environment. Often times the NAS population is considered as level II care, this give ups for the nurses to take on a multiple patient assignment of three to five infants at a time.The NAS population is unique they require much coddling and intimately constant attention from the nurse. Having greater than three patients causes a great disadvantage to these children due to the nurse having to bed cover herself thin to meet the basic needs of feeding, changing and medicating, the nurse does not have adequate time to rock and soothe the infants causing greater withdraw symptoms. The rational decision-making model will help identify and implement the appropriate changes that are essential in optimizing care for the NAS population.Improvement in the education of the healthcare staff will create better patient outcomes. This decision making figure out includes three move to achieve this objective identify possible outcomes, deter mine luck of each outcome, and take action with the highest probability to achieve a positive outcome. The considered actions are increase in-person rearing, mandatory review of printed materials, or an online instruction course. The greatest positive outcome would come from increased in-person training. Create a counterchange ProposalPart of the nursing orientation for staff will be to participate in a class specified for the training related to care of the NAS infant prior to working in the NICU. create verbally material as well as a presentation will be provided. The attending doctor will make a statement about services provided to the NAS infant, medications and important facts that the physician would like in report. For the staff nurses senior nursing projects are assigned yearly and are presented to maintain their status on the unit. Assigning NAS care to a few nurses each year will keep the most up to date research on the unit.These nurses will participate in Internet presentations that focus on quality, golosh and care for infants and families of and NAS infant. ultimately, a staff member from the social work team will join and present his/her role in the case of a NAS infant. The unit will provide CEUs for this training. This proposal will affect the unit internally by involving the management team and multiple staff disciplines. The management team will help aid in this proposal by providing a day that is designated this additional training and appoint the appropriate nursing, physician and social work staff to participate in running the program.Finally obtaining CEUs approved by the state board of nurses to offer education credits for after the accomplishment of training. The designated nurses assigned to NAS as a senior project must keep up to date with the training information prior to the class of new staff, doing so will ensure they are prepared for questions that may arise. With this proposal the staff has the potential to increase th e patient stability, outcome and satisfaction. Also this proposal will be aimed to help the nurses caring for NAS infants to promote patient care through evidenced base research.A change model that applies to this proposal would be the Lewins change model. This model is based on unfreezing, moving, and refreezing. First the unfreezing stage, the veritable beliefs and ideas will change with the desired outcome. The health care team will sufficiently identify the epidemic and need for changes in care for the NAS infant, inspiring the education and treatments needed to move the staff towards bettering practices. Lastly, refreezing, the nursing staff will have a new outlook or attitude towards NAS infants.Changes in the treatment process will be instituted based on the staffs new outlook. Having the knowledge and resources for the care of the NAS infant will allow the care team to handle each unique case with evidenced based approach. Along with any type of change there will always be positive and negative outcomes on the environment. Positive outcomes will include an influx in nursing knowledge, better patient outcomes and an increased amount of resources for the staff.Negative outcomes may include not having the adequate amount of staff to run this program and the biases formed by individuals prior to participating in this class. A way to follow up with the care provided to these patients and their families would be an optional survey completed by the families allowing the unit to see their strengths and weaknesses. The survey will allow for improvement of care. Nurses who have confidence in their ability to positively impact maternal parenting behaviors through education and skill building may impact patient care outcomes.It is imperative that the management and supervisors recognize the issues that nurses experience when caring for NAS infants. Educating staff will allow for a balance of practice and the nurses actions. Instituting this educational program will provide synergy to the NICU units and the epidemic of withdraw infants. The unit directors will be able to see that the changes to the unit and education instituted has worked when NAS infants have a shorter hospital stay, a decrease in the use of morphine and phenobarbital and finally patient/parental and nurse satisfaction.In conclusion, with the epidemic of substance abuse mothers on the rise it is imperative that neonatal nursing units properly educate their staff about the treatment and care of NAS infants. With the changes proposed in this case the care of this specific population will be enhanced. These infants are very fragile and require a lot of special attention. The proper care and education could make the world of a difference in a babys life.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Film Festival Essay Example for Free

Film Festival analyseHouston, TX (Mar. 18, 2009) The 2009 WorldFest-Houston proudly presents Food guard as part of its award-winning documentary side bar. Food Fight is a fascinating look at how American agricultural policy and food production positive in the 20th century, igniting a California food ordure that sparked a tasty, counter-revolution. The documentary dishes up topics including sustainable produce, farmers grocerys, school lunch programs and inner-city gardens. Its a savvy, fast-paced investigation that chronicles the life and fourth dimensions of slow foods movement pioneer Alice Waters and her landmark restaurant, Chez Panisse, which transformed an industry based on profits into a market based on wholesome flavor. Food Fight is a riveting, smart romp through the past rise of the Organic foods trend.This culinary adventure cooks up a clever insiders view of how the demesnes plates are forsaking processed filler foods for homegrown, healthy produce. Chefs Ali ce Waters, Wolfgang Puck and Suzanne Goin are featured. If youre concerned in the origins of Americas flavorful farmers market revolution, you can check emerge Food Fight which will screen during the WorldFest-Houston Film Festivals run, April 17-26, at the AMC 30 Dunvale (2949 Dunvale, Houston, TX 77063). bang the newest feature film from food activist and screen director, Chris Taylor, who will be available after the think to discuss the films highlightsWorldFest Houston, founded in 1961, is the third oldest Independent film festival in the get together States. This annual event has evolved into a competitive Independent International film festival showcasing the rising stars of tomorrow. This divisions 42nd Annual WorldFest (April 17-26, 2009) will feature 50 award-winning Indie films, 100 splendid short films, 450 Indie filmmakers from around the globe, 6 Master Classes/Film industry seminars, 1 Grand Awards gala affair Cocktail Reception with the filmmakers and a Closin g Day Regatta/Barbecue VIP NASA/Space Center Houston Tour.Tickets are $6 for a single matinee (films before 6 pm) or $10.00 per singleevening admission and range up(a) based on packages that customers purchase. Film Buff $100, Silver Screen $150 and ultimate VIP atomic number 78 Pass $500. Check www.worldfest.org for details. Tickets will be available mid-March online and up to theatre- capacity at show time at the Cinema Box Office. All films, seminars and events are open to the public. Opening Night Prices $20 per someone for Film Program book. $30 per person for Film, Program book and Champagne Reception at conversion Hotel after the film

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Native Americans- Minority Role Essay Example for Free

inseparable the Statesns- Minority habit EssayPower and Minority Group Position The Case of subjective Americans Majority/Minority radical dealings can be illustrated by studying the role of power and how it is distributed between groups. The majority, or group that wields the or so power, directly affects the circumstances for the minority. In most slips power struggle leads to racial and ethnic inequality. This scenario describes the case of the essential Americans.Since the arrival of the Europeans in 1492 the native American has systematically been dehumanized, decivilized and redefined into terms that typify a ally or minority role, confine life opportunities persist today as a result (Farley, 2000). When European frametlers begetd on American shores to settle a New World, around 7 trillion inseparable Americans had been colonised in the wilderness north of inclose-day Mexico for some time. It is believed that the first Native Americans arrived during the la st Ice Age, almost 20,000 30,000 years ago, by crossing the Bering Strait from northeastern Siberia into Alaska.Over thousands of years, spiritual kin-based communities had survived by living eat up the field and bartering goods. Their diversity was reflected by their societies, which ranged from small, mobile bands of hunter-gatherers in the Great Basin to temple-mound builders in the Southeast (DiBacco, 1995). The envision of early explorers with the deal of the Americas would ultimately set in motion the destruction of long existing Native American life and close. Engrained into the minds of the Europeans were prejudiced images and stereotypes of the Native Americans, which we struggle still today to eradicate.From the 1490s to the 1590s, Europeans pushed inward across America from both coasts. Encounters with these settlers attracted legion(predicate) Native Americans toward European goods, but their attitudes toward the new-fashioned(a)comers themselves depended great ly on previous experiences (Farley, 2000). In most cases, the early explorers found the Native American peoples to be friendly and generous. Columbus was immediately struck by the peaceful, generous nature of the Taino. The Taino society was highly organized around a patriarchal hierarchy and idealistic by happiness and friendliness.Columbus frankly stated how surprised he had been to bring forth friends with the Indians. He wrote, They are gentle and comely people. They are so naive and free with their possessions that no integrity who has not witnessed them would never believe it. When you ask for something they defend, they never say no. To the contrary, they come toer to share with whateverone They willingly traded everything they owned (DiBacco, 1995) When the Europeans settlers started to arrive in the 16th- and 17th-centurys they besides were met by Native Americans.The Natives regarded their white-complexioned visitors as something of a marvel, not only for their ou tlandish congratulate and beards and winged ships, but even more for their wonderful technology steel knives and swords, fire-belching arquebus and cannons, mirrors, hawkbells and earrings, copper and brass section kettles, etc. (Jordan, 1991). Increased interaction led to the Indians becoming less self-sufficient and economically dependent on the whites. As the years went on, however, the natives began to make out that the Europeans had much more in mind than a few settlements. They began to realize that their absolute way of life was under siege.By the time the truth occurred to them, however, it was probably already overly late. Their bows and arrows were no match for the Europeans firearms, and their bodies could not defend against the foreign diseases (DiBacco, 1995). As the encroachment of settlers on Indian lands act, so did the inevitable conflicts. To the Indians, the arriving Europeans seemed attuned to another world they appeared oblivious to the rhythms and spiri ts of nature (Jordan, 1991). Nature to the Europeans was something of an obstacle, even an enemy, and these disrespectful attitudes were kinda apparent to the Indians.The wilderness was also a commodity however a forest was so many board feet of timber, a beaver colony so many pelts, a herd of buffalo so many hides (Jordan, 1991). The Europeans cultural arrogance and ethnocentrism, and their materialistic view of the land and its inhabitants were repulsive to the Indians. Europeans, overall, were regarded as something mechanical insensitive creatures wielding diabolically ingenious tools and weapons to come across selfish ends (Jordan, 1991). Initial European impressions of the Native American population were form by the descriptions of Columbus and other explorers.Although Columbus initially praised the Taino, crediting them with a very acute intelligence , he also provided an unfavorable view of Native Americans when he discussed the Carib Indians, who were said to be very f ierce cannibals. This description set the stage for the long-enduring image of the hostile, savage Indian (Berkhofer, 1978). Another New World explorer, Amerigo Vespucci further complete this imagery in his writings rough the natives stating, The nations wage war upon one another without art or order.The elders by means of certain harangues of theirs bend the youths to their will and inflame them to wars in which they cruelly kill one another, and those whom they bring home captives from war they preserve, not to spare their lives, but that they may be slain for fare for they eat one another, the victors the vanquished, and among other kinds of meat human flesh is a common article of pabulum with them. Nay be the more assured of this fact because the father has already been seen to eat children and wife (Burkhofer, 1978).The belatedly developed printing press rapidly dispersed such images through both print and picture, and these representations became gravely etched in the minds of the Europeans (Bataille, 1980). Eventually, the Native Americans were considered subhuman and evil. The hope of civilizing the Indian was of tenner expressed, but ultimately theology required the eventual submission of the Indians to white domination (Burkhofer, 1978) When colonies began to form in jointure America, the colonists wanted to get a world similar to the one they had left.The Indians were a major barrier to this progress and civilization. The colonists hoped the natives would embrace Christianity and perish assimilated within the colonist society. When the Native Americans resisted, they, like the wilderness, became merely an obstacle in the colonists path. Because they would not conform to the European way of life, their destruction was inevitable. Because some justification was indispensable in order to wipe out the entire race, the stereotype of the bloodthirsty savage was solidified (Bataille, 1980).The Europeans were accustomed to owning land and claim ed self-will of the new territory, justifying their actions with the fact that the Indians were nomads with no interest in owning any land. The conflicts led to many wars and various actions instituted by the Europeans in order to accomplish their objectives. The Indian tribes were at a great disadvantage during these wars because of their modest numbers, winding life, lack of advanced weapons, and involuntariness to cooperate, even in their own defense (Jordan, 1991).During the nineteenth century, the American Indians, by tradition a common people, were forcibly separated from their native refinements and lands. By the mid-1840s most of the Native Americans east of the Mississippi River had been resettled to Indian Territory, as a result of President Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal be of 1830. This act gave territory to Native Americans who agreed to reject their ancestral holdings. This act allowed the Indians to live on the declared territory indefinitely. Many refused to dr op dead their homelands, however, engaging in battles destined to end in death and destruction.These Native Americans were subjected to numerous forms of violence, such as raping, scalping and lynching, among other acts (Zinn, 1980). The Europeans eventually stripped the Native Americans of most of their lands, and as the settlers pushed further west, the boundaries of the Indian Territory keep to shrink. As the wandering Indians encountered existing tribes and the designated Indian Territory became more crowded, conflicts over land and hunting rights ensued. The relocated Indians were often struck by famine, as buffalo and other game became scarce.The reduction of the overcrowded Indian reservations was continue as more white settlers arrived in America (Zinn, 1980). The building of the transcontinental railroad allowed for thousands of white setters to make their way across Indian Territory. Native Americans forced off their lands often starved on the wretched land or died of di seases brought with the settlers from Europe. Indians were often pressured to sign treaties giving up land and agreeing to live on reservations. In return, the administration vowed to provide the Indians with services and supplies (Todd, 1986). The white men did not uphold this promise, however.Most of the Native Americans were nomadic and nonagricultural, and all depended for survival on hunting the buffalo (Jordan, 1991). The settlers realized the usefulness of the buffalo hides and killed an estimated three million buffalo each year over a three-year period. The devastation of the buffalo was also devastating to the Indians (Jordan, 1991). Tensions were increase as Indians traveled outside reservation lines to hunt buffalo for survival. When political relation attempts at concentrating the Native Americans in reservations proved ineffective, many battles ensued between Indians and Americans.Because their designated land was insufficient, the Indians were forced to revolt in ord er to survive (Todd, 1986). terribly disadvantaged, however, the Native Americans were not able to defend themselves against the settlers. Most American Indians saw themselves as citizens of sovereign Indian nations. In fact, during the first half of the 1800s, the U. S. government treated Indians who lived in tribes as members of separate nations. The national government even negotiated formal treaties with them. All that changed in the latter half of the 1800s.The U. S.government began to look at Indians as wards or dependents instead of citizens of their own sovereign nations or citizens of the United States. In 1870, the Senate declared that the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship to African Americans, did not apply to American Indians who lived in tribes. In 1871, Congress stated that hereafter no Indian nation or tribe within the territory of the United States shall be recognized as an breakaway nation (DiBacco, 1995). In 1887, congress passed the Dawes Act, div iding both reservations and families.Indian families who agreed to live separate and apart from any tribe were given their own land to cultivate. After 25 years, the family would be granted both land and U. S. citizenship. This U. S. policy stressed Indian socialisation of the habits of civilized life through citizenship, education, and individual land ownership (DiBacco, 1995). Traditionally, Native Americans owned land through tribes and communities, as opposed to individually. The effort to individualize Indians and force them to drop out their tribal and traditional ways caused strife among tribal communities and provoked a growing Indian aspiration (Zinn, 1980).Once again, however, the Indians prevailed because the quality of their land was very poor, they were untrained at farming, and they lacked proper tools. Additionally, disease and malnutrition increased as common causes of death. Between 1887 and 1934, American Indian nations lost more than sixty percent of their lan d to the American federal government (Jordan, 1991). The end of the 19th century attach the end of the Indian contends with an unprovoked thrashing in 1890 during which Indian warriors, women, and children were slaughtered by U. S. cavalry at Wounded Knee (Jordan, 1991).In the end virtually 200 Native American men, women, and children had been killed (DiBacco, 1995). In the early twentieth century Indians continued to be the object of civilized assimilation efforts. In accordance with these efforts, the government funded Native American churches and schools. Education has been regarded as a primary tool in the cultural genocide, or assimilation, of Native Americans throughout history. Its overall effect severely diluted Native American culture with Christian European values and beliefs, but taught no Native American history (Keohane, 2003).The Carlisle Indian Industrial civilize in Pennsylvania, the Haskell Institute in Kansas, and the Chilocco Indian School in Oklahoma all so ught to eradicate Indian languages and lifestyles. Native Americans from various areas were forced to put up their children to such schools. Most were boarding schools where students would have no contact with their tribal homeland. Students were forced to adapt themselves to the culture of the colonists under a militarized system that enforced the use of the English language, English names, and Christian religion, tour dismissing Native American cultures as uncivilized.Many of the students were even kept from their families during breaks as they were sent off to mould under white families, still furthering their cultural immersion and strengthening the American economy. Kill the Indian and relieve the man was the Carlisle Schools motto (Keohane, 2003). During the first few decades of the 20th century, the gap between Indians and whites widened as Native Americans continued to find the thinking of white Americans illogical, and Federal officials continued to outlaw Indian religi ous practices.As assimilation efforts began to succeed, American Indians were reduced in the public eye to the status of ancient relics. For example, most citizens were un conscious that ten thousand Indian men were serving in World War I or that better Indians were becoming teachers, farmers, and ministers (Zinn, 1980). Many of the stereotypes of Native Americans originally created in Columbus time have carried over to contemporaneous society. This only solidified white attitudes about manifest destiny and the role of the Indian in North America. The bloodthirsty savage had become a staple of the popular dime novel and Wild atomic number 74 shows (Bataille,1980).By the time of World War I, the image of the ignorant, savage Native American was firmly found in popular film, which was greatly profitable though historically inaccurate. The generic Indian was portrayed in fringed clothing, communicating through grunts and simple language (Bataille, 1980). Even today, many people ove rgeneralize about Native Americans, seeing them as one people even though the tribes have always differed in many ways.In 1924, Native Americans were finally given some recognition as a federal law pushed U. S.citizenship upon the remaining Indian population, BE IT ENACTED , THAT ALL NON-CITIZEN IndianS BORN WITHIN THE TERRITORIAL LIMITS OF THE UNITED STATES BE AND THEY ARE HEREBY, DECLARED TO BE CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES PROVIDED, THAT THE GRANTING OF SUCH CITIZENSHIP SHALL NOT IN ANY MANNER mishandle OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY INDIAN TO TRIBAL OR OTHER PROPERTY. THE INDIAN CITIZENSHIP ACT, APPROVED JUNE 2, 1924 Despite their newly gained citizenship, Native Americans were blocked from voting for the next twenty years in Arizona, Utah, and New Mexico.As a result, The Indian Rights Association and The American Indian Defense Association were create to protect Indian rights, but the two organizations had limited power or impact (DiBacco, 1995). The plight of American Indians attracted short attention until 1928, when a shocking study, the Meriam Report, exposed the frequency of Indian poverty and the failure of government to fulfill allotted promises. The result of this new interest in reform was called the Indian New Deal, a new law that would restructure tribal governments and the administration of federal policies.The bill became the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. It introduced federal programs to support Indian agriculture, vocational education, and economic development. It implyd a provision that allowed reservation communities to set up tribal governments patterned after local units of the American government. Despite criticisms of the law being too paternalistic and undermining tribal traditions, the authority of Indian communities actually did expand during this time. The new Indian governments began to assert their rights in order to reverse the loss of tribal sovereignty (Jordan, 1991).Even though American Indians sent twenty-fiv e thousand men and women to World War II, ten thousand to the Korean conflict, and forty-three thousand to Vietnam, their efforts did little to erase negative images of Indians (Zinn, 1980). Such images have also persisted in federal policy. Following World War II the Bureau of Indian Affairs instituted a program to terminate the federal governments trust relations with many tribes. In 1953 government officials passed a bill reducing federal expenditures and shrinking the federal bureaucratism by getting out of the Indian business and setting Indians free from federal support and guard. indigence and homelessness quickly produced frustration and anger, and these, in turn, produced additional problems alcoholism, joblessness, and poverty (Zinn, 1980). In the late 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement kicked off a wave of political activism by Native Americans, prosperously changing negative policies and views. A new voice began to be heard in 1961 when the American Indian Chicago Confer ence gathered to present an Indian agenda for the new Kennedy administration. As American Indian youth became more involved in national Indian issues, the National Indian Youth Council formed (DiBacco, 1995).Additional examples of this new activism and militancy would include the founding of the American Indian Movement in 1968, the occupation of Alcatraz Island in 1969, the Trail of Broken Treaties demo of 1972, and the armed occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, in 1973 (Farley, 2000). These and other actions produced a national and highly panoptic call for Native American self-determination. This new campaign also emphasized individual tribal culture and practices. Pro-Indian legislation emerged during the 1970s as a result of activism and self-determination.The Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act, was passed in 1975 and stipulated that tribes could enter into contracts with the Indian Bureau to administer their own programs, from education to health ca re to housing. Other new laws included a settlement of land claims in Maine in 1978 and two pieces of landmark legislation passed the resembling year. The Indian Child Welfare Act established a role for tribes in the adoption of Indian children and the American Indian Religious Freedom Act declared constitutional support for Native American religious freedom (DiBacco, 1995).Despite growing efforts at self-determination, exploitation still plagues the Native Americans. Recent water and energy needs have led to government and industrial encroachment on Native American Land. Native Americans have even seen their reservations recommended as toxic-waste dumping grounds in exchange for much needed money. Discrimination still continues, especially in cities near the reservations. Tribal governments have enormous responsibilities that include the protection of hunting and fishing rights, water rights, religious traditions, and cultural heritage.At the same time, they struggle to develop s uccessful gaming operations, profitable industrial factories, and effective educational and social-welfare programs. The systematic disorganization and dehumanization of their societies have restricted life opportunities. Poor education, low income, bad housing, poor health, alchoholism, and suicides are serious problems facing Native Americans today. They suffer the highest rates of poverty and unemployment among racial minority groups in the United States.Conditions are worse on Native American reservations, where an estimated 1/3 of them still live. According to goventment statistics on income, Native Americans are the poorest of the poor. (Farley, 2000) Today, many people in the United States ignore or are unaware of the problems Native Americans face. Many of those who are aware often stereotype them as backward, drunk, or unmotivated. Relations between Indians and non-Indians in the United States have been marked by an unfortunate series of blunders caused by prejudice and neg ative stereotypes. Even still, todays 2.1 million Native Americans have proved their resilience by surviving oppression in a world prevail by other races and cultures. Unlike other minorities who have fought for equal rights in American society, Native Americans have fought to retain their land and cultures and have avoided assimilation, at a hefty cost. Works Cited Bataille, Gretchen. The Pretend Indians Images of Native Americans in the Movies. Iowa State University, Ames 1980 Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Mans Indian. Alfred A. Knopf Publishers, New York, 1978. DiBacco, Thomas V. , Lorna C. Mason, and Christian G.Appy. History of The United States. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995. Keohane, Sonja. The Reservation embarkment School System in the United States, 1870-1928. http//www. twofrog. com. 3/19/2005 Jordan,Winthrop D. and Leon F. Litwack. The United States. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1991. Todd, Lewis Paul and Merta Curti. gloat of the American Nation. Orlando Harcourt Brace Joranovich, Inc. , 1986. Zinn, Howard. A Peoples History of the United States. New York Harper-Collins, 1980. Farley, John. Majority-Minority Relations. New Jersey Prentice Hall,2000.