Anorexia and Bulimia :: Causes of Bulimia, Eating Disorders

ANOREXIAAnorexia or other wise know as Anorexia Nervosa, is a condition characterized by fear of gaining weight or becoming obese, as well as a distorted body image or in other words, person who thinks that they are fat when they are probably already too thin. Such a distorted image can lead to an excessive weight discharge from stopping food intake and or excessive exercise. Anorexia nervosa is not associated with any preexisting physical illness. It is found in teens and young person adults, but especially young women. Between 5 and 18 percent of known anorexia nervosa victim&8217s die of starvation, Such a condition may also lead to abnormalities in the menstrual cycle and increased sensitivity to infection. People with the condition may also be throwing up food whenever they do eat this is known as bulimia. Repeated vomiting can deplete the body of fluids and potassium, and the disturbance can severely affect heart function.No generally therapy for anorexia nervosa exists. It is often associated with depression and clinical depression self-esteem, and patients may benefit from treatment with antidepressant drugs. Psychotherapy, including family therapy, can often helps, and about half of the cases resolve themselves without relapses. But because many persons with anorexia nervosa never go for medical treatment, the submit reason of the condition is unknown. Studies indicate that it may develop in as many as 1 percent of the young women in the United States.bulimiaBulimia is an eating disorder in which overconcern with body weight and shape leads to repeated binging (consuming large amounts of food in a short time) followed by induce vomiting, use of laxatives, fasting, and/or excessive exercise to control weight.Bulimia in itself does not result in severe weight loss. It can, however, cause gastrointestinal problems and sincere potassium depletion, and teeth may be damaged due to the acid of the regurgitated food.

Lecithin Supplements Effectiveness In Weight Loss :: Lecithin Health Weight Loss Essays

Lecithin Supplements Effectiveness In Weight LossWHAT IS LECITHIN? Lecithin, a lipid satisfying composed of choline and inositol, is found in all living cells as a major component of cell membranes, which regulate the nutrients entering and exiting the cell. The term lecithin has two definitions depending on what group is using the term. Scientists define lecithin as synonymous with phosphatidylcholine, the name for one of the principle phospholipids. On the other hand, producers of lecithin for commercial use use the term lecithin to diagnose to a complex mix of phosphatides and other substances that contain phosphatidylcholine. HOW IS LECITHIN SOLD TO THE PUBLIC? Lecithin can be naturally consumed through a diet including lecithin rich foods such as egg yolk, soybeans, grains, wheat germ, fish, legumes, yeast, and peanuts, to name a few. Lecithin add-ons are sold to the public in capsule, powder or granular form. Lecithin is usually taken in a pill form or mixed into health sha kes. Many companies advertise their supplies of lecithin as a dietary supplement on the web. Examples of supplement producers whom trade in lecithin are The Herb Shop, All-Natural, Solgar, Health Revolution, Earth Legacy. Lecithin is also sold in many health food stores. These commercial forms are highly filtered. The commercial, dietary supplement form of lecithin contains less that 35% of phosphatidylcholine. (Szuhaj, 325) The various substances included and the different amounts of phosphatidylcholine (scientific lecithin) depend on the method of its preparation and the source from which the lecithin was taken. (Hanin, 444) most of the commercially utilize lecithin is derived from soybeans. (Central Soy). Lecithin is also retailed as an emulsifying agent, allowing expounds to be dispersed when mixed with water. This is a great aid in the production of foods such as margarine, mayonnaise, chocolate and baked goods because it keeps foods from adhesive to themselves and other su rfaces. Lecithin is even used for industrial purposes. WHAT CLAIMS DO LECITHIN SUPPLEMENT SUPPLIERS MAKE ABOUT LECITHINS FUNCTIONS? Lecithin is promoted as a quick fix for weight loss, as salubrious as many other diseases and ailments. Lecithin supplement producers claim that lecithin has a beneficial role in Cardiovascular health Liver and cell function fat transport and fat metabolism reproduction and child development physical performance and muscle endurance cell communication improvement in memory, discipline and reaction time relief of arthritis healthy hair and skin treatment for gallstones

Hard times :: essays research papers

Hard TimeTo be girlish is to be mischievous. on that point has probably never been a time in history when young people did non occasionally steal, damage property, runaway from home or school, scandalize other people, or act disrespectful to adults. Within the past three decades, judicial decisions, legislative amendments, and administrative changes have transformed the upstart judicature from a nominally rehabilitative social welfare agency into a scaled-down-class criminal court for young people. Websters Dictionary describes juvenile delinquency as juvenile conduct characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action. (Grinney 14) Delinquent behavior in teens existed way hold up in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. This definition shows that 19th- century American society had determined it was suitable to take legal action against intolerable youthful behavior. What the definition does not disclose is that thoughts about what that legal action should be were changing quickly. By 1900, 36 states had separate restraining facilities for juvenile offenders. In the beginning, these facilities were built for a dual purpose. They were genuine as a way to take away difficult children from society while keeping them away from adult prisoners who were likely to persuade them even much negatively.The courts also hoped that such facilities would help children find the formation and the ethical guidance they needed to improve there ways. However, these institutions were actually better than prisons. Moreover, youngsters were often immediately taken to them-without an official trial-by the courts, the police, their parents, or their guardians. When these types of facilities were not accessible, children were sent to adult jails and prisons for every kind of offence, from common disruptiveness to assault with a lethal weapon.In 1870, Boston began having separate hearings for offenders low age 16, and New York City soon followed. In 1899, Illinois became the first state to create a juvenile court system. Other states rapidly did the same.Supporters of the juvenile court system did not want young people to associate with adult criminals in institutions. One of the major goals of the juvenile court system was to keep young offenders out of institutions. This system promoted the term juvenile delinquent in order to differentiate between an adult criminal and a mischievous child who whitethorn of may not be guilty of criminal behavior. According to James S. Coleman, the juvenile court system introduced a totally new purpose. Its purpose was to renew the child rather than to discipline him or her.

The Iran-Contra Affair :: American America History

The Iran-Contra Affair The tangled U.S. foreign-policy scandal known as the Iran-contraaffair came to light in November 1986 when President Ronald Reagan said yesto reports that the joined States had secretly sold arms to Iran. He saidthat the goal was to improve relations with Iran, not to get releases ofU.S. hostages held in the Middle East by terrorists (although he lateragreed that the arrangement had in fact turned into an arms-for-hostagesswap). People spoke out against dealings with the hostile Iraniangoernment all over the place. Later in November, Att. Gen. Edwin Meesediscovered that some of the arms profits had been used to aid theNicaraguan contra rebels at a time when Congress had prohibited much(prenominal) aid.An Independent special prosecutor, former national judge Lawrence E. Walsh,was appointed to investigate the activities of persons involved in the armssale or contra aid or both, including maritime Lt. Col. Oliver North of theNational Security Council (N SC) staff. Reagan appointed a review board headed by former Republican senatorJohn Tower. The Tower commissions report in February 1987 criticized thepresidents dormant management style. In a nationaly televised address onMarch 4, Reagan accepted the reports judgement without serious disagreement. Select committees of the Senate (11 members chaired by DemocratDaniel K. Inouye of Hawaii) and the house of representatives (15 members,headed by other Democrat, Lee Hamilton of Indiana) conducted televisedhearings in partnership from May to August. They heard evidence that a fewmembers of the NSC staff set Iran and Nicaragua policies and carried themout with secret private operatives and that the contras received notwithstanding asmall part of the money. Former national security advisor John Poindexterstated that he personally authorized the diversion of money and withheldthat culture from the president. William J. Casey, the director of theCentral Intelligence Agency, w ho died in May 1989, was implicated in sometestimony. His testomony still remained in doubt. Clearly however, thestrange events shook the nations faith in President Reagan and ruined U. S. prestige abroad. Special prosecutor Walsh continued his investigation. OnMarch 11, 1988 Poindexters forerunner as national security advisor RobertMcFarlane pleaded guilty to outlaw charges of witholding information fromCongress on secret aid to the contras. A year later, Peter McFariane wasfined $20,000 and given two years probation. On March 16, 1988, a federalgrand jury indicted North, Poindexter, and two other persons on a number of

The Metamorphasis by Franz Kafka Essay -- essays research papers

Early one morning, Gregor woke to discover he had transformed into a hu reality-size bug. However, it was not him turning from a young man into a bug in the matter of one night that worried Gregor, but the fact that he was going to be late for work aft(prenominal) reading the first several pages, one might find themself bewildered as to why and how Gregor dealt with this transformation with such stride. No, Gregor had not lost his mind, nor had he anticipate this situation to ever occur (How could something so singular ever be anticipated for that matter?). It was instead, the mere fact that working as a hard worker to the relentless, capitalist society he knew as life had alienated Gregor to the point that such a change as becoming a bug was zero more than a confirmation of his insignificant place in the world. Attention. A simple word, yet without it, even the proudest slip into the darkest shadows of life. It is essential to human survival, and is the key apprehension toward s understanding the ongoing transformation of Gregor throughout the story. Instead of worrying about their son and his new, awkward condition, Gregors parents worried about themselves, and how this tremendous change would tinct their lives. What Gregor longed for, a chance to be loved and treated as a part of the family, was sadly what his own parents and sister failed to see all along. They paid no attention to his emotional or physical pain, but rather disowned the idea all together that thi...

The Metamorphasis by Franz Kafka Essay -- essays research papers

Early one morning, Gregor woke to discover he had transformed into a human-size loosen. How constantly, it was not him turning from a young man into a bug in the matter of one night that worried Gregor, but the fact that he was going to be late for work After reading the start-off several pages, one might find themself bewildered as to why and how Gregor dealt with this transformation with such stride. No, Gregor had not lost his mind, nor had he expected this situation to ever occur (How could something so singular ever be anticipated for that matter?). It was instead, the mere fact that working as a slave to the relentless, capitalist baseball club he knew as life had alienated Gregor to the point that such a change as becoming a bug was nothing more than a confirmation of his insignificant place in the world. Attention. A simple word, yet without it, even the proudest slip into the darkest shadows of life. It is essential to human survival, and is the key concept towards under standing the current transformation of Gregor throughout the story. Instead of worrying about their son and his new, awkward condition, Gregors parents worried about themselves, and how this tremendous change would affect their lives. What Gregor longed for, a encounter to be loved and treated as a part of the family, was sadly what his own parents and sister failed to see all along. They paid no attention to his activated or physical pain, but rather disowned the idea all together that thi...

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 16

I rang Bastiens doorbell for the third time and so glared peevishly at the house. Where the nether region was he? I was a little front than our agreed meeting time but non significantly. I gave the door a petulant kick as I imagined Bastien held up in the armor of some panting housewife.Hes not here, suppose a cool voice nearby. I disembodied spirited oer and saw Dana standing there, a small leashed dog by her feet. It looked like the product of a tragic accident at the cottonball factory.Nice dog, I said.My sisters. Im pickings care of him for a fewer days. You want to walk with us?No, but I had promised myself the separate day that I would pick Danas brain to figure pop appear how I skill aid Bastien, and this holdmed as good an prospect as any. Besides, hed kill me if he knew Id passed up a chance for reconnaissance.I fell into spirit beside Dana and the fluff ball, congratulating myself for the hundredth time on being insolent enough to choose cats everyplace do gs. Tutu yes, that was his name pranced along daintily, small tongue hanging out. His beady black eyes peered everywhere as he trotted merrily, but otherwise seemed oblivious to the wet sidewalk dirtying his tiny white feet.Hows your rally going? I asked after wed exhausted dog topics.Excellent. Im move you commencent heard active it in the news. Were getting a lot of press.Havent paid that more than attention to the news.She told me the date and time. Think you can make it?I estimate Im working that day, I said automatically.Dana gave me a knowing look. Tabitha, I get the impression youre not entirely dress outtled on that issue.You gauge? I looked a elbow room, over again fighting the mental battle of speaking my mind versus causing trouble for Bastien. I finally opted for something that sounded vaguely like the truth.I reasonable thinktheres a lot of different ways to look at it, thats all.Its okay to be unsure, you know.That was astonishing, coming from her. Is it?Of course. Thats why groups like the CPFV exist. To help you see the truth of an issue.I pent-up a snort. Id thought for a moment she might startle me with a display of open-mindedness. I let the silence collect again.So, she began after a moment, what do you believe then?Er, on what? Homosexuality? Or homosexual marriage?Either.My opinion was simply that population cute who they wanted, end of story. There was no regulating love or saying it was wrong. But Danas views on that were religiously based, and I of all people knew better than to argue the right or wrong of faith.Im dear not sure people choose who theyre attracted to, I explained, not exactly attacking her question head-on. So, I guess, it seems weird to me to talk about helping or changing people who cant really do anything about their natures, regardless of whether that nature is right or wrong.So you think homosexuality is inborn? That sweet voice couldnt entirely pelt her scornful surprise.For some people. I think th ere are those who engage inuh, same-sex activities for the fun of it, but for others, its biological.I had a feeling Dana wouldnt describe same-sex activities as fun, but I still felt better at having voiced my opinions.You express yourself very well, she admitted. Even if I dont unavoidably agree with you.I laughed out loud, and she looked at me strangely. No, I didnt think you would.We grew quiet again, and I remembered I was supposed to be sounding her out on what she found romantic for Bastien.I deal I could choose who I was attracted to, I said out of the blue, bringing up personal matters in a manner that was out of character for both Tabitha Hunter and Georgina Kincaid.Dana seemed appropriately startled. Things arent going so well with your boyfriend? What was his name? Sven?Seth, I corrected, feeling sole(prenominal) a little bad at draw him into the cover story. Things with Seth were actually beautiful at the moment, but for the sake of appearances, I kept lying. Hes ok ay, I guess, and I like himbut hes not very, you know, romantic. Ah, she said neutrally.Am I crazy? Is that too much to ask? Maybe I should focus on other things.What do you consider romantic?I dont know. Little touches and flourishes here and there. Gestures to show how important you are, how much the other person cares about you. Irises, smiley-face pancakes. What do you think it is?She shrugged. We were rounding the corner back to Bastiens now. Ive come to see romance as not quite so important any more, she admitted. Neither Bill nor I have time for it.Oh.Thats not a bad thing. Id say, more important than superficial flourishes is being able to connect with someone. To talk openly with them and share yourself. To know theyre feeling what youre feeling.Oh, I said again, surprised. Her comments close to made sense. In some ways, they were a variation of Seths views on honesty in a relationship. Biting my lip, I plunged on. And what aboutyou know, attraction and sex appeal?She gave me a squint glance. What about it?I shrugged. I dont always feel it around him. Liar, liar, pants on fire. Do I have the wrong ideas about it? What do you think is sexy?Her answer took a long time in coming. I dont know.Bastien stood by his front door as we approached. He waved a hand in greeting. Hello, ladies. He looked pleasantly astonished to see us together and getting along.Dana thanked me for the company and returned to her accept home after refusing Bastiens automatic invitation to come inside and chit a while. Once she was gone and we were in the car headed to my photo shoot, I gave him the scoop on our talk.She doesnt know whats sexy? he exclaimed. Shes practically begging for me to desert her. Hmph. And Bills not romantic. Well, no surprise there. You think she was lying about saying it wasnt important? Sort of a defense mechanism?I dont know. Possibly. But flush if she does miss romance, I think too many over-the-top gestures would throw up a flag. She isnt stupid . Profound conversation might be the way to go. past the cooking thing is a good idea. Lots of talking there.I guess. I didnt tell him that I had interrogatives about the efficacy of that method. Honestly, I wasnt sure what he could do anymore.Wed decided to pull out all the stops for my pictures. He drove us down feathertown to the Hotel Andra, one of the nicest local spreads, despite its plain exterior. through with(predicate) some charm I didnt know about, hed even managed to book us the hotels one-of-a-kind Monarch Suite on practically no notice. It had more room than we could perhaps take up, but its true selling bakshis for me was an utterly sumptuous, utterly sexy bed. Enclosed in its own romantically lit alcove, it had a deep, royal majestic spread and a headboard of gleaming, black wood. The only effect was dark and sensuous. We shape-shifted out of Mitch and Tabitha upon clearing the door.This bed alone, declared Bastien, will sell these pictures. Well, that and y our naked flesh. But really, its a tough call.He raided the mini-bar and made us improvised Grand Marnier martinis, which I gulped down with surprising eagerness. Suddenly, facing these pictures seemed a lot more daunting than Id before believed.Nothing to it, he said, sensing my nervousness. Put on something sexy and sprawl on the bed.I hadnt brought anything in fall inicular to wear, for once willingly opting for shape-shifting. I started with a basic black nightgown. Super short, super low-cut. It seemed like a safe bet. Bastien positioned me on the bed, lying back in a sort of languid pose. He mussed my hair and requested a lazy pout.The point here, Fleur ,is to make it look like if you dont get fucked again soon, youre going to be very, very upset. Men go for that.My apprehension melted away as Bastien took over, directing my postures and expressions, snapping away with his digital camera. We ran the gamut. Some shots I did on the whole naked, hiding vigor. For others, we f ound the suggestion of nudity could almost be more provocative. The way the slipped strap of a chemise could nearly reveal a breast. The way a sheer bra and panty set could cover and yet not cover.Nor did we give all of them the just-got-fucked look. In some, I was very elegant, unbelievably stainless in every possible way, not a strand of hair out of p tat. In others, however, we played up the messy, wild look unplanned, as Seth would say. We also didnt limit ourselves to the bed, as gorgeous as it was. I posed by windows, by a sofa, by the bathtub, in the bathtub. Both of us, as was requisite for our line of works, had pretty good imaginations for what was sexy and alluring. Nonetheless, we had brought along a few lingerie catalogs and adult magazines for inspiration. We would take breaks to plan, both of us frowning and giving each new pose heavy thought.All in all, it was an tucker endeavor, but Bastiens energy never flagged as he guided me through it all with a professiona l ease. And honestly, after a certain point, I didnt ingest his coaching. I knew I was sexy, and it was easy to play that up, especially knowing that Seth would view all of this.When the incubus had filled up the memory card, we finally called it quits. urban sprawl on the bed beside me, he called room service and ordered us some professional martinis, since wed run out of Grand Marnier. They arrived, and we luxuriated in a well-deserved rest, sipping our drinks.thank Bas, I told him, contemptible his arm. Youre a good friend.Easy to be one when the subject matter is so nice to look at. Youre going to have a bitch of a time getting these printed, though. Take them to a store, and you wont get them back.Id already thought of that. Hugh has a snazzy, state-of-the-art printer. Ill do it there. I considered. Although, he might keep a few too.I wouldnt blame him. Bastien set his drink down and rolled over to regard me affectionately, face almost serious for a change. Youre a beautiful woman, Fleur ,and that means something when you can perfectly control your appearance. Its not your physical side as nice as it is. Its something in here. He tapped my breastbone. Something secure and sensual and lovely that shines out. Id know you in any body, in any place. I curled up against him, happy. Im glad youre here. Even if its because of the Barton and Dana mess. Were going to fix that for you, you know. I promise. Im not letting them ship you mop up somewhere horrible.A faint, playful smile curled his lips. Affection shone in his dark eyes, affection that was no doubt mirrored in my face. Suddenly, he goed over and kissed me.Whoa.It wasnt a friendly kiss either, not the kind we so regularly planted on each others lips in a careless way. This was a deep kiss, an erotic kiss. His lips felt like velvet, his tongue slowly sliding over mine. I was so floored by what was happening that for a moment I couldnt do anything except sink into that kiss and let it send shockwave s through my body.My senses returned to me, and I broke away, sitting up. What the hell are you doing?He sat up as well, as surprised by my reaction as I had been by what triggered it. What do you mean?You kissed me. I mean, really kissed me.He grinned, sensual and provocative. I shivered. When incubi targeted you with that charm, it was bewildering, even for a succubus.Whats wrong with it? You mean more to me than anyone else in the world. This is a natural step for us. We should have been doing it a long time ago.I shook my head, backing away. I like the way weve always been.Only because you havent tried anything else. Look, Im not a clamberg you to run off into the sunset here. Were friends. I know that, and I like that. But youve said it yourself sleeping with people you dont care about is wearying.Yeah, butI dont think this is necessarily the answer.Then what is the answer? he demanded. Sleeping or rather not sleeping with a mortal you do care about?I climbed out of bed. Th at was harsh. And its unrelated. I dont want us to be anything more than friends, Bastien. Sex,ll mess things up.He stayed on the bed, watching me pace. Sex will fix a lot of things. Its about time we got some satisfaction that wasnt all business. Itll be therapeutic for both of us. We need it.I turned away, staring out the window without seeing. I dont need it.Dont you?Only the voice that asked me that wasnt Bastiens. It was Seths.I spun around, eyes wide. Stop that trade back right nowBastien as Seth lay back easily against the pillows. He wore jeans and a Whitesnake T-shirt, just as Seth might have. His hair was unkempt. Hed even perfected that cute, distracted smile.Whats the problem, Thetis?I stormed up to the bed, wanting to give him the full aim of my fury even as I longed to run away. This isnt funny Change back now.Sitting up again, he slid to the edge of the bed. Come on, how have you not seen this coming? This is the perfect solution to all your problems.No, its not. Its really not.He stood up and walked toward me, not touching me but coming close enough to make my meaning race. I stood rooted, unable to move.Of course it is. If you ever want to get Seth out of your system, this is the way to do it. You spend all this time pining for him, question what itd be like to touch him and be with him. Well, this is your chance. This is the only safe way, your chance to do everything you want without hurting him. Do this now, and you could save yourself a lot of melancholy in the future. I shook my head, as my mouth apparently couldnt move now either. Too many conflicting feelings. The entire scene was unreal. Mind blowing. I was still shocked by Bastiens audacity in doing it in the commencement ceremony place. I knew he was rash and bold, but this was crossing the line, even for him. On the other hand, Bastien had mimicked Seth down to the last detail, and seeing him had the effect it always did on me. Everything was the same. Cute and flawless. Mor e intoxicating still was the truth of Bastiens offer. I really could do what I wanted here. It was wrong on so many levels, but I couldnt deny the pull. The perfect temptation.I wont cheat on Seth.Whats cheating amidst you guys? You do it all the time.Then Im not going to be one of your conquests, I snapped.Fine. He shape-shifted the shirt away so I saw only lovely, bare chest now. He drew my give forward, resting them on his skin. I discovered it was almost entirely smooth there were just a few soft and silky golden hairs. You do the conquering.Im not doing any conquering.All right. Then take your hands away.I stared at where my hands lay on his chest. On Seths chest. He was warm. My hands matched him almost perfectly. We both had light, barely tanned, golden skin. Take your hands away. Thats all I had to do. I just had to move my hands, step away, and leave this ridiculous game behind. I was only a hairs breadth from normalityyet I couldnt seem to move away. I knew it wasnt Seth , but the psychotic belief was so powerful, I could easily imagine that this was exactly how it would feel to touch him.Without thinking, I ran my fingers down his chest, down to his stomach. Seth was no bodybuilder, but he was lean and trim from swimming and running. I had seen him in boxers before the strong muscles were firm and exactly where they should be. Again, a perfect illusion. My hands had brushed this same part of Seth in bed before, but I never allowed myself to sensually explore him, the way I could now. I moved my fingers further, tracing the lines and contours.For his part, he didnt say or do anything. But whenever I looked up, those brown eyes were on me, brimming with heat. They made my body respond with a heat of its own. Would Seth look at me the same way if we were together like this? Somehow, I expected the answer would be yes. I knew Seth viewed sex as a serious matter, despite his characters casual attitudes. He would treat such an encounter seriously. Also although I had no proof I thought Seth would be just as cautious as Bastien was being now, letting me take the lead. Nothing aggressive.My hands slid farther, down to the edge of his jeans where blue flannel boxers barely peeped out. I ran my fingers under the edge, arousing myself further with this dangerous game. Being this close to hitherto forbidden territory was heady. My scouting fingers started to tremble. Never, never would I have let things reach this point with Seth. Not with both of us pressed together. Not with both of us in so little clothing. My common sense would have long since kicked in before something dangerous might happen. But Bastien was right nothing dangerous could happen tonight.At least not physically.I looked back up. His own inkling had quickened. The space between us sizzled. He was so like Seth, I realized. So very much like him. It would be so easy. Easy to pretend.I leaned up and kissed him, again tasting those soft lips, pushing my tongue past the m so I could fully savor him. His hands moved around my back, touching silk and bare skin. I was in the same outfit I wore for the last picture another chemise, this time with a revealing top of ivory lace and a rose-pink silk skirt. I pushed into that kiss, letting it burn me. He kept his hands carefully neutral the whole time, not taking liberties, instead letting me tell the terms.Reaching around, I grabbed a hold of his hands and moved them over me. I wanted to know what it was like to have him Seth touching me. I moved them down to my backside, then over to the sides of my thighs, urging him to push the chemise up. He did, letting silk gather up in his fingers as it slid up, up over my breasts and then over my head. I exhaled as those hands traveled up my body, every part of my skin electric and alive as I stood completely naked now.Lay down, I said, surprised at the rough note in my voice.He obliged, and I crawled onto the bed after him, straddling his hips with my legs so I leaned over him, letting my hair brush his chest as it had that night at Terry and Andreas.Seth. I had Seth. And I could do anything I wanted.I kissed him again, harder than I had before, as if my mouth realized this could stop at any moment and had to get as much as it could right now. Pulling back slightly, I determined his hands back on me. Dont stop touching me.I returned to his lips, crushing his in return, letting my teeth nibble that soft flesh. All the while his hands roved over me as Id commanded, coming to rest under my breasts so that he could cup them and stroke them. His fingers trailed to the nipples, which were already standing erect, brushing them lightly at first and then squeezing with greater intensity. I cried out, my own savage urges stoked, and I moved my lips to his neck. My mouth worked fiercely against that tender skin, pressing and biting, as though by leaving a mark I could somehow brand Seth as mine forever.Breaking away at last, I raised myself up sli ghtly on my knees and moved his hand between my legs. He stroked me without being told to, letting his fingers slide over my clitoris, building up the mounting, scorching sensation in my lower body. His fingers moved easily, aided by my own wetness. Greater and greater that swelling ecstasy grew until it was almost agony, but I stopped him before I peaked and could find release.Frantically, I tore at his jeans and boxers, getting them off as fast as I could. I sighed shakily, looking at that long, perfect hardness as though it could keep me alive when nothing else could. I moved myself back down and ground myself against him, rubbing myself against that hardness, letting it finish the job his fingers had started. I came almost instantly, having been already on the edge, and before those spasms could even begin fading, I slid him inside of me, letting him fill me up entirely until it seemed there was nothing left of me in my own body, only him.He was still letting me take charge here , but he wasnt unaffected. His breath came heavy and hard now, his own lips parting slightly with desire, eyes begging me to do more.As for meI was losing myself. I didnt care about anything else but him inside me, as close as Id ever been able to get to Seth. It still seemed like something had to give, something had to stop us. But it didnt. I became more than a conqueror. I was a ravager, taking what I wanted with no thought of the consequences.I rode on top of him, bringing myself down hard each time, willing him to pierce right through me. My hands held him down as I thrust, not that he was trying to get away. My breasts shook as our bodies moved together, the nipples still hard and sensitive. I heard the slap of skin on skin each time I moved down, forming a rhythm with our ragged breathing.I was drowning in Seth, in his sweat and in his touch. I was liquid and golden, merged into him. My body ached, unable to get enough of him, and I moved harder still. I knew exactly which an gle I needed to make myself come, and I didnt even try to hold back the waves and waves of pulsing bliss that racked my body. Small crackles of energy passed between us occasionally not the usual absorption that occurred with a victim, but the inevitable sharing that happened between an incubus and succubus, two creatures whose bodies were made to collect the power of life.I needed to consume Seth, take as much of him as I could. I had no other purpose. Time passed. My body took its pleasure greedily and often. I said his name over and over, sometimes rustle it, sometimes screaming it, until finally exhausted, I couldnt move anymore. I stopped, nearly collapsing against him.Barely able to work my lungs anymore, I struggled to get the air I needed. He was still inside me, still ready, but I had nearly rubbed myself raw. My throat was dry and painful. Sweat formed a slick coating on me, and I hung over him panting and desperate, an animal who had just sated her hunger with no concer n for who lay beneath.He watched me intently, running a careful hand over my part cheek. Then, at some unspoken signal between us, he flipped me over onto my back to at last finish himself off. Gripping my ankles and putting them over his shoulders, he knelt before me and pushed back inside. A soft whimper passed over my lips. I was jelly now, unable to do anything but lay there and let him have his way with me. My arms spread out carelessly over my head, fingers brushing the black headboard, and I closed my eyes, just letting myself feel Seth taking me now. I was weak and spent, but it still felt wonderful. I opened my eyes and watched him working hard against my body, at last able to give in to his own pleasure. Hed held back for so long for my benefit, waiting until I had satiated my lust. Now he was the greedy one, ravaging me in the way he wanted. At last, he climaxed with a small groan, closing his eyes briefly, holding himself against me as he came into me. When he finished, he slumped forward and pulled out, lying beside me.We stayed like that for several moments, and then he pulled me roughly to him so we spooned, the back of my body pressed against the front of him. Both of us still breathed in heavy, torn gasps as our wagon gradually slowed. I let my cheek rest against his arm. I still shook all over from sex with Seth, with the feel of Seth inside of me and the way he had broken my body with that devastating ecstasy.Then, as one hand tightened on me and his other ran gently over my hair, I noticed something. He didnt tone right.I dont mean to imply that he smelled bad. He didnt. He just didnt smell like Seth. The sweat wasnt the same. There was no fleeting smell of apple, leather, and musk, no unique Seth scent. He smelled like Bastien. He was Bastien, I reminded myself sternly, and with that, the illusion shattered, the spell broke. I wasnt with Seth, no matter how perfect the shape. I was with my friend the incubus.Change back, I whispered.Wha t?Change back to yourself.He didnt ask why, and a moment later, I rested in Bastiens arms. It wasnt Seth, I realized with a dull and loathsome emptiness, but it was the truth. We said no more after that, staying in bed together for the rest of the night. Sleep never came for me, however. I lay awake the whole time, staring off into the shadows.

Harnischfeger Corp Essay

I. IntroductionIn 1984 Harnischfeger Corporation was a leading producer of construction equipment. During the decade of the 1970s the c wholeer experienced tremendous growth. Annual sales grew from $150 cardinal in 1970 to $646 million in 1981. However the corporation began to experience financial trouble in 1979. This was caused by a variety of factors the troupe wasted a large amount of resources on an unsuccessful merger, the government of Iran defaulted on a $20 million order of equipment after the fall of the Shah, and the U.S. economy was in a period of recession with double digit rates of inflation. The telephoner posted an operate termination in 1979 for the first time since 1938. The fraternitys financial difficulties continued until 1984. At this time focussing decided that restructuring was necessary if the company wanted to survive. (Harnischfeger, 1985)II. Restructuring strategyThe overriding objective of restructuring the company was to return to sustained emo lumentability. The goals of the visualise were four-fold managerial/personnel changes, production cost reduction, change in overall business instruction (e.g. in foreign joint ventures, and high technology areas), and a restructuring of debt (Palepu, 2000). The virgin decision maker position of Chief Operating Officer was created. Two new members of the executive team were hired in order to help push the company in a new strategic direction. As a resolving power, engineering, manufacturing, and marketing divisions underwent momentous changes in order to cut costs and reorient the companys product offerings toward more than profitable markets. (Palepu, 2000).The company started to focus its business on more overseas markets, where demand for mining and construction equipment remained strong. A relationship was established with Kobe Steel, Ltd., in which Harnischfeger agreed to source all of its construction cranes for sale in the US through the Japanese company. In addition, a contract to sell $60 million worth of mining shovels was entered into with the Peoples Republic of China (Harnischfeger, 1985). Lastly, the company restructured its debt into three-year loans that required the company to maintain certain levels of cash, receivables, and net worth (Palepu, 2000).Accounting StrategyThe new management at Harnischfeger implemented aggressive changes in history policy in an effort to make the company appear more profitable. The major areas in which accounting policy was substantially effected were in changes in depreciation methods on assets, the use of LIFO liquidation in memorandum valuation, the restructuring of the employees award plan, a change in the mood some types of sales were recognized, and a change in the fiscal year for foreign subsidiaries. (Palepu, 2000). In addition, management significantly altered the part of sales allocated to allowance for bad debt. Analysis shows that management exercised a enceinte deal of flexibility allowe d under GAAP in order to raise net income for 1985.Motivation for Accounting StrategyThe new management has two long-term goals in mind. First, to affix the companys presence in high-tech areas much(prenominal) as aerospace and pharmaceuticals and second, to make the company more global. These goals seem to require the company to pursue an aggressive earnings management strategy. In the short term the company needs joint ventures to survive. These joint ventures allow entrust Harnischfeger access to many new foreign markets and could be a potential source for cheaper labor. tackive earnings management could convince partners like Kobe Steel to be more receptive to investment in Harnischfeger. In addition the company needs cash to be able to participate in joint ventures that whitethorn require cross investment to build factories, hire foreign employees etc. Cash is also needed to invest in high tech industries which unremarkably require large capital outlays in research and d evelopment.Management had strong motivation to show a profit in 1984. First, the company was preparing for its 100th anniversary celebration, and therefore needed a quick turnaround. As trivial as it sounds, this consideration probably sped up the timetable to recovery via aggressive accounting policy. Second, and more tangible, the restructuring plan included a provision which would award top executives an spare 40% of their base salary if the company achieved its financial goals for the year. Amazingly, management could receive another 40% of salary if the company outperformed those goalsIII. Accounting ChangesEffect of change in Sales Calculation Effective November 1, 1983, Harnischfeger incorporated products purchased from Kobe Steel, Limited and then re-sold by the company, into its net sales. During precedent accounting periods, only the gross margin on these products was recognized as sales. As a result, both aggregate sales and cost of sales change magnitude by $28 milli on. This accounting change did not have material impact on the overall net operating income as stated in the financial statement, however, it did have an figure out on the quality of earnings, which is reflected by profit margin. Profit margin dropped to 1.44% from 1.55%, reflecting a 7.1% change in profit margin, after such a change was in place.The management claimed that this change reflected more effectually the nature of the Corporations transaction with Kobe, (Palepu, 2000, p.3-39) and we agree with the managements grab for two major reasons. First, Harnischfeger was operating in a macro business environment in which the company had to significantly reduce cost to survive. Outsourcing, an effective dash of transferring production cost to more effective producers, could make the Harnischfeger focus on its core strength in product development capability and high cross off power penetration. Second, Harnischfeger did phase out its own manufacture of construction cranes in Mi chigan and enter into a long-term agreement, under which Kobe would supply construction cranes.Also, effective November 1, 1983, Harnischfeger adjusted some subsidiaries ending period to September 30 instead of the previous ending July 31. This had the effect of lengthening the 1984 reporting period for these companies from 12 months, to 14 months, and increased sales by $5.4 million. Assuming these companies had the same profit margin as the parent, the change increased cost of sales by $4.3 million. We agree that the influence on net income is immaterial and that this change reflects more effectively the subsidiarys business operation. But it does represent a one-time event which should be rectify for during analysis of the companys potential for future profitability.Effect of Changes in Depreciation MethodIn 1984, Harnischfeger changed its depreciation policy for financial reporting purposes to a straight-line method from a principally speed method. A net income of $11 million was realized for 1984 when the straight-line method was applied retroactively to all assets depreciated under the accelerated method. The management viewed this as an approach to match the companys standard with that of industry peers. We agree with the management in a way that this approach provides similar standard. However, the timing of this action is questionable.This approach artificially improved the companys financial strength in the short run and helped Harnischfeger negotiate its debt restructuring process with bankers. In the long run, however, the straight-line method will reduce profit in the years to come. Also, it was too aggressive to realize this income just in a one-year period, which reflected the inducement for management to achieve profit. In addition, Harnischfeger extended its estimated depreciation lives on certain US plants, machinery and equipment, and increased residual value on certain machinery and equipment.These changes resulted in an increase of $3. 2 million in net income in 1984. Again, this reflected incentive for profit realization. The then-current high interest rate environment was supportive for residual value upward-adjustment, however, there were great risks involved. First, interest rate was on a down-trend after it peaked in 1982. Second, the liquidity of Harnischfeger machinery, for heavy-machinery manufacture, was low. Also, extension of depreciation lives would increase the maintenance costs and reduce profit in the years to come. Therefore, we suggest that Harnischfegers depreciation policies be closely watched when the economic environment changesEffect of LIFO Inventory LiquidationHarnischfeger reduced its inventory level in 1984, 1983 and 1982, resulting in a liquidation of LIFO inventory. This liquidation process led to gains when inventory, acquired at a lower cost in the preliminary years, were sold at a higher(prenominal) price, resulting from higher inflation. Net income in 1984 increased by $2.4 million (in the form of gains), and liquidity was improved on the labyrinthine sense sheet. We view this as a sound business decision when the management can reduce operating cost by decreasing inventory level.Effect of Changes in Allowance for Doubtful AccountsHarnischfeger, for some reasons, adjusted its allowance for doubtful accounts to 6.7% of sales for 1984 from 10% of sales in 1983, resulting in $2.9 million in operating income for 1984. The company might try to increase sales by aggressively extending credit to doubtful customers, risking losing all of relevant sales. This is very skeptical as Harnischfeger gives no explanation.Effect of Changes in R&D ExpensesHarnischfeger significantly cut its research and development expenses to $5.1 million in 1984, from $12.1 million in 1983 and $14.1 million in 1982. In 1984, operating profit was pumped up by $9.1 million when Harnischfeger didnt follow the same level of R&D activities in 1983, reflected in the percentage of R&D as of sales. This is controversial to managements strategy of focusing on the high technology part of its business and will equipment casualty its strength in the future. We conclude, therefore, that the management managed to increase profit by reducing R&D expenses on purpose.Effect of Changes in Pension PlanThe company states, in the footnotes of its 1984 financials, that its salaried employee pension plan was well over-funded. The policy of Harnischfeger was to fund at a minimum the amount required under the Employee Retirement Income tribute Act of 1974. (Palepu, 2000, p.3-38) This probably meant, in light of recent financial difficulties, that the company intended to fund at the minimum. Over-funding most likely came about as a result of the company reducing its workforce by about 45% in 1983. Harnischfeger terminated its Salaried Employee Retirement Plan in 1984, and created a new plan. This new plan included in increased minimum pension benefit, which probably served to make the pension restructuring more appetizing to employees.Cash resulting from the liquidation of the master key plan was divided into two groups $36.7 million went toward purchasing individual annuities in order to cover the obligations of the original plan, and $39.3 million went into an account called Accrued Pension beto be amortized to income over a ten-year period (Palepu, 2000, p.3.42) This pension plan change has three significant effects on the financial statements. First, pension expense was reduced in 1984 by $4 million. Second, net income increased by $3.9 million.Third, and most importantly, the company was able to show a positive cash devolve for the year. Without this one-time injection, cash flow would have been ($7.6 million). Bottom Line Financial Performance, Net of Accounting Changes The purpose of our analysis is to arrive at an estimated net income based only on the companys core operations. That is, to determine its financial health without the distraction of one-time eve nts and earnings management. The first step is arrive at a revised sales figure. The side by side(p) step is to construct a table summarizing our estimation of Harnischfegers net income, net of the effects of all the accounting policy changes Note that our analysis has tax-affected the result of changes in the fiscal year of subsidiaries, and the annual amortization amount for pension fund gains.Critique of Accounting ChangesOur issue is not with the fact that Harnischfeger management today has an aggressive accounting strategy and is engaged in earnings management. Indeed, it seems perfectly reasonable to bring all subsidiaries under one fiscal year timetable. This will result in administrative efficiency. Also, the change in recognition of costs and revenues of Kobe Steel equipment is logical. Next, the company claims that all changes in depreciation policy are do to conform with other manufacturers in the industry. Further, the pension plan restructuring was authorized by the P ension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, and we have no other sources of information which string the move in doubt. It seems logical that cutting the number of employees by 50% should cause a similar change in pension plan funding.In short, these accounting changes may be largely justifiable even though they represent aggressive earnings management. We do take issue with the fact that all of these accounting changes occurred in one year. That is, it seems suspicious that financial stability is neatly restored just in time for the 100th anniversary of the company, when executives stand to make an additional 80% of their salaries if goals are surpassed.As further proof of the validity of this concern, we see a contradiction between the decrease in R&D spending, and the companys new strategy to explore different high technology product lines and services. Further, extension of depreciation lives for plant and equipment seems like a shameless way to increase net income. Finally, a dramati c decrease in the percentage allowance for doubtful accounts is difficult to justify, especially in a period of acclivity receivables. In conclusion, it seems that the company is taking a huge risk by betting that this one-time boost in income and cash will allow the company to success all-embracingy expand internationally and grow in new high tech areas and become profitable once again.IV. Financial OutlookRather than a full recovery, it seems 1984 performance may be simply an aberration. Management cannot hide the effects of operations inefficiencies and uncooperative markets for long. We are encouraged by the fact that our estimated net $.41 termination per share far outshines the 1983 loss of $3.49. But we support to see a negative cash flow in 1985, brought on by the absence of the one-time pension plan change. Contributing to this is a high balance in accounts receivable, which rose by 37.5% from 1983 to 1984. And at the onset of a decreasing interest rate environment, we persuade the company to be burdened with high interest expense well into the future. Note, too, that the aggregate effect of the changes in depreciation policy will mean higher depreciation costs in future years. This, coupled with higher maintenance costs as equipment ages, will mean significantly higher operating costs. Finally, we expect the company to show a loss for 1985.

Studying Retailing and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona

The many experiences I flip had during my university education have come after to represent a period of metamorphosis for me, in which I underwent tremendous personal growth and development. I truly discovered my personal identity and ultimately discovered my passion, desiring that my future be in the exciting field of retail and Consumer Sciences.I originally dreamed of being a Korean diplomat, and this is the reason I have pursued Political Science and International Relations in my undergraduate education. This goal changed dramatically in 2005, when I assisted a friend with a project he was working on in Business Administration.I found this to be an exciting experience and it soon became apparent that the field of business merchandising was an ideal match for me. An innate agnizeing of the subject seemed to come naturally, thereof I took similar courses, excelled in these classes, and exhibited the strongest performance in the subject.As I canvas further, I discovered how I could become empowered with the practical knowledge I would need to become an effective agent of positive change in my community by using my innate abilities combined with what I had learned in class. I even made a trip to a conventional Korean market called Ma-po to understand how consumer science and retailing work in the practical world.Nevertheless, my academic inclinations were not the only factors in my decision to apply to the overlords of Science Program in Retailing and Consumer Sciences.My decision was also influenced by other non-academic sources including various extra-curricular and volunteer activities. For instance, I was a member of Sookmyung Communicator amobarbital sodium Letter, a student newsletter for which I wrote and edited releveant articles for consumers, faculty, and students during my undergraduate work.Another example of a non-academic experience that led me to make a decision to pursue selling was my role of Chairperson of the Korean Language Club a t Miyazaki International College. In this role, I learned to communicate effectively with others and important problem resolving power skills that will be necessary to excel in the field of marketing.Therefore, each of my educational and life experiences has played a factor in my decision to written report Retailing and Consumer Sciences. Although it is not a perfect science, marketing strategies can be applied to help businesses, large and small, with innovative and fascinating ways to market items and understand consumer patterns with an analysis of economic growth or recession and finding ways to enhance or solve these issues.With my Masters Degree in Retailing and Consumer Sciences, I hope to work for an organization that is connected to a sense of community, while also using effective marketing tools for success. I believe I would excel in this field and would find this type of work fascinating because I possess a strong passion for business and marketing issues, therefore t his work would reflect my academic, societal, and community interests.I would be thrilled to have the opportunity to work in marketing because it is so very dynamic and more and more relevant in our modern industrialized society.I decided to apply specifically to the University of Arizona to attend the program in Retailing and Consumer Sciences because I believe that the check is clearly a leader in business and marketing, and has a tremendous impact on the community.The faculty appears to be truly tremendous, takes pride in this specialization, and is committed to a modern curriculum and ongoing growth in the program. I am confident that continuing my studies at the University of Arizona will equip me with the knowledge and skills I need in order to realize my goals of becoming a successful businessperson.Furthermore, after completing the Masters Program, I plan to keep back my studies of Marketing and obtain a Ph.D. in the field. Eventually I will use my education by pursuing a career as a college professor or a professional researcher.The collection of experiences I have gathered while obtaining my education and through personal volunteering, have transformed me and brought me to the dress I am today. I am an intellectually curious and ambitious individual committed to a lifelong process of learning and continuous renovation to my community.Studying Retailing and Consumer Sciences at the University of Arizona would not only be a natural progression of my interests and abilities, but also allow me to exercise what is now my loyalty to lifelong learning.

Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate Health And Social Care Essay

benign prostatic hyperplasia is thought to be caused by aging and by long-run testosterone and dihydrotestosterone ( DHT ) production, although their precise functions ar non wholly clear. Histopathologic grounds of benign prostatic hyperplasia is present in about 8 % of work forces in their 4th decennary and in 90 % of work forces by their 9th decennary. Loss of testosterone early in life prevents the development of BPH. The similarities in presentation, pathological scrutiny findings, and symptoms of BPH among indistinguishable twins suggest a familial influence.The mean prostatic weighs about 20 gms by the 3rd decennary and remains comparatively changeless in size and weight unless BPH develops. The typical patient with BPH has a prostate that averages 33 gms while merely 4 % of the male population of all(prenominal) time develops prostates of 100 gms or more.6Classic symptoms of BPH include a slow, intermittent, or anemic urinary watercourse the esthesis of uncomplete vesica voidance dual elimination ( the demand to invalidate within a few seconds or proceedingss of urinating ) postvoid dribble urinary frequence and nycturias. Patients may besides show with ague or chronic urinary keeping, urinary piece of land infections, gross haematuria, nephritic inadequacy, vesica hurting, a tangible abdominal mass, or overflow incontinence.7Upon physical scrutiny, the vesica may be tangible during the abdominal scrutiny and the prostate may be overstated during the digital rectal scrutiny. Symptoms are non needfully relative to the size of the prostate on digital rectal scrutiny or transrectal ultrasound findings.8The transurethral resection of the prostate is a well safe process, and has efficaciously replaced unfastened prostatectomy in bulk of cases.9Various clinical manifestations produced due to the soaking up of big measures of watering changeful during endourological processs are in concert called as transurethral resection of the prostate Syndrome, though the syndrome is characteristically described during Trans urethral resection of prostate ( TURP ) in up to 20 % of patients.10TURP syndrome is characterized by dyspnea, sickness, naughty crinkle pressure, increase cardinal venous force per unit area, intellectual hydrops, cardiogenic daze and nephritic failure.11Dilutional hyponatremia, H2O poisoning and ammonium hydroxide toxicities have been postulated as the cause of TURP syndrome. Acute hyponatremia with blood Na concentration below 115-120meqL could be potentially serious to patient.12Therefore, after reexamining literature and dire demand, the present survey was conducted at individual(a) infirmary of Hyderabad. The current survey focused on the hyponatremia during transurethral resection of the prostate ( TURP ) . This survey provides the cognition, thought and protocols that have an of import function in the direction parametric quantities of patient undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate ( TURP ) .Pati ents AND METHODS This cross sectional type descriptive survey was conducted at a private apparatus ( infirmary ) , Hyderabad and at three attention infirmary attached with Ghulam Muhammad Maher Medical College Sindh, Pakistan from June 2009 to November 2009. All patients above 45-75 old ages of age present with history of urinary frequence, urgency, urgency incontinency, invalidating at dark, clear urinary watercourse, hesitance, intermittence, through out-of-door patient section ( OPD ) of the infirmary, were diagnosed as benign prostate hyperplasia ( BPH ) and planned for TURP were evaluated and enrolled in the survey. The item history of all such patients was taken complete clinical scrutiny and everyday probe were performed. An conscious consent was taken from all patients holding benign prostate hyperplasia ( BPH ) and planned for TURP. All such patients were assessed for blood blood serum Na academic degree preoperatively every bit good as postoperatively by taking 3cc v enous blood sample and send to research lab for analysis. The fluctuation in the value of serum Na degree was estimated harmonizing to their parametric quantities and mention scope i.e. 135 mmol/L 145 mmol/L ( normal ) , whereas the value & lt 135 mmol/L and & gt 145 mmol/L was considered as disturbed i.e. hyponatremia and hypernatremia, severally. The information was collected on pre-designed proforma. Sing honourable justification all the disbursals of this survey was paid by valuable part of whole research squad. The non concerted patients or who refused to take part in the survey, the patients who are already on diuretic therapy, the patients with diarrhoea or emesis, known instances of nephritic failure, congestive cardiac failure and liver cirrhosis were considered in exclusion standards. The informed consent was taken from every patient or from attender of patients after full account of process sing the survey, and all such manoeuvres were under medical moralss. The infor mation was entered, saved and analyzed in SPSS version 10.00. The mean and standard divergence was calculated for age and serum Na degree. The frequence and per centum of Na degree in TURP was besides calculated. The independent t trial was applied to compares the agencies of serum Na preoperatively every bit good as postoperatively at 95 % assurance interval and the P values a 0.05 was considered as statistically important.Transurethral resection of the prostate ( TURP ) is complicated by soaking up of irrigation fluid of about 1000 milliliter and on occasion 3000-5000 milliliter. This soaking up may ensue in hypervolaemia and serum electrolyte perturbations, clinically showing as the TURP-syndrome with neurologic and cardiovascular disturbances.14In our survey we identified hyponatremia in patients underwent for transurethral resection of the prostate ( TURP ) and it is similar with the survey by Miyao et al.15Water poisoning with hyponatremia has been postulated as the primary ca use for the genesis of TURP syndrome. In present survey the important alteration in Na degrees was noted which was independent of the type of watering fluid ( 1.5 % glycine or unfertile H2O ) used for the process nevertheless Moskovitz et Al, demonstrates no any important electrolyte alterations when distilled H2O used for irrigation.16The safety for distilled H2O is besides reported by Shih et al,17 A survey by Norlen, et Al on comparing between intermittent and uninterrupted transurethral resection of the prostate besides have confirmed that more the meridian of fluid used larger is the fluctuation of Na levels.18Hahna? RG presented a new hypothesis that the soaking up of watering fluid into the blood during transurethral resection of the prostate is associated with dissemination of Na ions from the interstitial fluid infinite into the plasma, some of this Na is trapped and removed from the organic structure in connexion with hemorrhage and elimination of piss, the chalk u p of at bay Na increased with the sum of blood lost and two tierces was trapped with the plasma loss and one-third with the osmotic diuresis. This mechanism contributes to the overbearing loss of Na from the body.19The entire Na loss, nevertheless, histories for one tierce of the maximal hyponatraemia and is still dominated by the plasma-derived Na excreted during the glycine-induced osmotic diuresis. The consequences of survey by Shariat, et Al had slightly different presentation that no statistically important alterations were reported in the serum electrolytes, blood urea N, creatinine, and haematocrit and the most common complications were hypotension ( 8.3 % ) , high blood pressure ( 7.8 % ) , sickness ( 6.4 % ) , and purging ( 2.8 % ) . Hyponatremia, decreased haematocrit, and increased blood urea N / creatinine were seldom reported ( 2.5, 1.0, and 0.9 % , severally ) .20However, sing the complications our survey find high blood pressure in 14 ( 35 % ) patients, sickness in 28 ( 70 % ) patients, purging in 30 ( 75 % ) of patients and care in 10 ( 25 % ) patients. It is really hard to avoid happening of electrolyte perturbation during TURP, the best bar could be obtained by following a skilful surgical technique. Procedures enduring for more than 60 proceedingss and prostate secretory organs weighing more than 60 gms could be associated with more complications.The present survey evaluated the serum electrolyte perturbations i.e. hyponatremia during TURP, the current survey open a forum of treatment and provides an initial reappraisal and alterations observed during TURP process. The survey should be continued in hap and drawn-out stage at different clinical apparatuss to supply more cognition sing electrolyte alterations during transurethral resection of the prostate.Decision Our survey identified the lessening in serum Na degree ( hyponatremia ) during transurethral resection of the prostate and emphasized on appropriate step to forestall serious an d fatal complications. The preoperative degrees of Na should be estimated and effectual locomote should be made before taking up the patient for transurethral resection of the prostate.

Femme Fatale in Victorian Literature Essay

INTRODUCTION mincing Era was the big step in the overall cultural develop handst of England. Many, presently notable inventions and poems came to light during this period. Mainly writers, who (in their style of writing) openly manifested their opposition to the strict moral law which was significant those days. Universal etiquette of behavior, wealth and the family name in the social hierarchy ladder were very important to be perceived as aristocracy. Class division within the society was clearly marked. The pattern of a female character in puritanical novel which gained popularity very fast that clip was Femme Fatale pattern which is similarly kn give as deadly woman.I hire chosen such issue, because I am of opinion that femme fatale type of character is the close interesting of all female identity types. Furthermore, Victorian period is a date of a changing role of the women in the British society, which gives us very contrastive background, in which behavior of such wom an was something immoral, controversial still also brave.Charles demon is widely perceived as the greatest novelist of the Victorian Era. He is the creator of fictional characters, which are known all over the existence and are utilise as universal patterns through centuries till now. Ch. daimon in his work described in a perfect way slope Victorian society as swell as its rules. Dickens, through his living experienced many difficulties, which shaped his identity and had immense influence on his own, ad hoc style of writing. His thirteenth novel Great Expectations was one of the greatest among Victorian Era works. The main character Pip, is growing and developing through the strong tarradiddle which is why the novel be foresightfuls to the Bildungsroman genre.What is more, Great Expectations novel was firstly published in the serial form in weekly magazine All the family plump out so it can be also defined as serialized novel. The plot of this story is quite complicated, transport the reader much of surprise because of unexpected turns of military action and character, like the most significant change in the story is when the main hero suddenly becomes gamy person and his life has been rapidly changed. But it is non main hero on whom I am going to focus in the first chapter of my sheepskin paper. It will be the woman of his dreams. The woman, who was unable to exit a feeling back to him, as well as to anybody else. Her name is Estella Havisham and she is the first example which I am going to analyze in my work.The turn writer from Victorian era whose fictional character I am going to analyze is William Thackeray. William Thackeray, the next one of the greatest writers in Victoria Era, was innate(p) into British high society in 1811. He experienced mostly comfortable and easy life until he reached 22 yrs old. Till that time he managed to squander most of his fortune. The main reasons which led to that situation were gambling and the Indian B anking Crisis. We can say that during his life he experienced on his own what is like to be rich and poor people.That is why he could objectively depict the view of British society of his times. This is exactly what he had done in his famous work entitled emptiness delightful. In 1847 He rifleed publishing short stories in Punch Magazine, which means that similarly to Great Expectations, it was also serialized novel. Although first chapters of this novel were written years sooner, they were not available for the wide audience. The whole story was completed and published as a rule book in 1848. That time also it received the subtitle A Novel Without a Hero. Very soon it became successful.CHAPTER ONE FEMME FATALE AND VICTORIAN SOCIETY1Victorian Period Overall informationThe period 1837-1901 is named Victorian after Queen Victoria who ruled English country that time. It was a time of a big change when English Victorian Society was shared out into three main classes upper, middle and debase which was also called working class. Each class is characterized by different occupations, ways of life and etiquette.The upper class consisted of the nobility, such as dukes, earls, and viscounts. They were often related to the royal families of Britain and Europe, and their society was distinct and separate to the other two classes certain expectations had to be met by everybody. Most of these aristocrats did not stimulate a profession, as their families had sufficient funds to live in affluence. However, many were captains of industry, especially mining or ship building.The middle class consisted of rich families who were respectable, solely pretermited a title, and often had skilled professions, such as a doctor, or a teacher. At the beginning of the Victorian times, they were a small proportionality of the population. However, the effects of the Industrial Revolution meant that more people could be defined as middle class, because of improvements in education and more opportunities of leveling from the lower class to upper one.The lower class (working class) were made up of the rural and urban poor, who had often low skilled, dangerous, dirty and boring jobs (often all four) that they had to take because of the lack of education. A handful could actually be defined as lower middle class, but because they often lived in terraced housing areas, they were defined as working class. There was also a class below the working class paupers. They lived in extreme impoverishment, often because of old age, unemployment, illness or tug resources. Sally Mitchel in her book clearly points out thatMost working people earned just enough to stay alive, and could be thrown into poverty by illness, layoffs, or a sudden misfortune such as a factory fire that caused even short-term unemployment. People in semiskilled(prenominal) and semiskilled jobs generally needed additional income from several members of the family. (Mitchel 19)Etiquette was one of th e most significant thing that time. Education of the woman would not be completed without principle rules of proper behavior. Not only women but also men had to obey this set of rules during many daily activities even the simplest one. What kind of jewelry as well as when and where one should wear, who to walk with, who to dance with, how and when to s blush to a stranger, were all very critical knowledge. For men, there were rules to the highest degree bowing, where to sit and next to whom, even about the circumstances in which it was appropriate or not to smoke or drink in front of ladies.Running a house without servants was almost impossible. The physical body of servants one could afford was a sign of ones wealth. The bigger house, the more servants were hired. They were usually divided into two groups indoor (butler, housekeeper, maids) and outdoor (coachman, groom, a gardener). cosmos a servant wasnt well-paid job but thanks to tips, a servant could earn extra money.Next, very significant thing which was obligatory chiefly in upper class society was dance. It was the essence of every ball which was one of the greatest entertainment that time in English society. Balls were organized on many occasions and created opportunity to know noble men and women from upper class.In Victorian Britain the ideology of separate private athletic field to the woman and sphere of business and politics to the man was clearly marked. The home was regarded as a haven from the busy and chaotic public world of politics and business, and from the harsh life of the factory.In Victorian times, you could travel one of three ways by train, by horse, or by foot. The most common means of transportation was by far the horse. It was used by rich and poor. The rich owned fancy coaches that had every accessory one could ever need for living on the road, and the poor would go about town on the cheap omnibuses that carried twenty people at a time.2Femme FataleThe term femme fatale com es from French and it states mainly in the opposition to other popular image of a Victorian woman called Angel in the House. Femme Fatale is a woman who is sexually attractive but cruel and dangerous to men who have a relationship with her (Macmillan Dictionary, Femme Fatale definition). There were many famous female characters in the history who suit very well to this image even before the term Femme Fatale has been created. To the most famous examples belongThe femme fatale has always been a well-known archetype in literature, art and movies. The tradition of the femme fatale is long and versatile and can be traced back as far as ancient Egypt, with its iconic Cleopatra. Especially in the fine arts, the femme fatale has been portrayed in many metaphorical ways as a vampire, nymph, fallen angel or sorceress.She flourished in the 1940s century photo noir, where the combination of aggressiveness and sensuality in women was a central topic (Place, 1998 57). We can find many examples not only in written form but also in movies, where tempting and lethal women can be found as well Sharon Stone in BASIC INSTINCT (1992), the Bond Girls or Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones in CHICAGO (2002) were all very seductive, but dangerous.Hence, establish on van Dijkstras extensive historiography, the femme fatale can be defined as a woman who is mysteriously seductive and uses this quality to outsmart men. Her justification against male domination exists of beauty, charm and sexual allure she tempts the male target and drives him crazy by denying him her affection. (1986, 237) To summarize key aspects of the femme fatale are mystery, beauty, seduction and, most importantly, danger.The most conventional image of the perfect Victorian woman who states in opposition to Femme Fatale woman can be found in the title of a long poem written by Coventry Patmore The Angel in the House. The pure womans life was supposed to be entirely centered on the home. She preserved the hi gher moral values, guarded her husbands conscience, guided her childrens training, and helped regenerate society through her daily display of Christianity in action. If she successfully made the home a place of perfect peace, her husband and sons would not want to leave it for an evenings (morally suspect) entertainment elsewhere. (Mitchell 266)3 William Makepeace Thackeray actors assistant sportsmanlikeWilliam Makepeace Thackeray was born in Calcutta, India, in 1811. He was son of Richmond Thackeray, an Indian Civil Servant, and his wife Anne. Just a few years later his come died, his mother remarried, and the shy and young William was sent to England where he would deal with the harsh realities of isolation at Charterhouse, a private school in capital of the United Kingdom. He thus went on to attend Trinity College, Cambridge.Thackeray abandoned his studies without taking a degree, having lost some of his inheritance of twenty thousand pounds through gambling. During 1831-33 Thackeray studied law at the Middle Temple, London, but had little enthusiasm to continue his studies. Soon after He went to capital of France to unsuccessfully try his hand at painting. It was in Paris that he met and married Isabella Shawe (18161893) in 1836, with whom he would have two surviving daughters, Anne Isabella and Harriet Marian.Back in England he suffered massive financial losses, which is why he had to start writing articles, reviews, essays and sketches as a journalist. Travel articles about France such as his Paris Sketch Book (1840) and The Yellowplush Correspondence (1841) were among his first efforts appearing in various magazines and journals including Frasers, Punch, and The Times. He also illustrated many of his own works. After the birth of Harriet, Isabella started on what was to be, until her death, numerous bouts of depression, an extensive search for a cure, and ultimately a slow whorled to insanity.She would live apart from William, rarely seeing him o r her daughters. Thackeray remained close to his daughters all his life. Anne was his secretary for a while and they both lived with him at his house in London before marrying. The disintegration of his marriage however would have a profound effect on his life and was reflected in the characters of his novels, including the loveless marriage between Rachel and frankfurter Castlewood in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. (1852) and its sequel The Virginians (1857).Haunting the Literary Clubs of London including the Garrick Club, Thackeray also travelled the Mediterranean, A Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo (1846) the result. Book of Snobs (1848) and Vanity Fair (1848) followed soon after, but it was not until The History of Pendennis (1850), his semi-autobiographical novel that Thackerays success as a humorist was confirmed. He then embarked on a series of lectures published as English Humorists of the Eighteenth Century (1851) and Four Georges (1860), based on the Hanoverian Kin gs, from his tours of the United States in 1852-53 and 1855-56.In 1860 Thackeray became editor of the periodic literary journal Cornhill Magazine, but died suddenly three years later, in 1863, at the age of fifty two. He lies buried beside his mother in the Victorian Garden cemetery Kensal Green in London, England. Charles Dickens wrote a glowing tribute to him in Cornhill Magazine.William Thackeray is mostly known for his great novel Vanity Fair. The novel was written in 1848. The book brought Thackeray prosperity and made him an established author and popular lecturer in Europe and in the United States.Vanity Fair with its second title A Novel without a Hero is a novel published in 184748, satirizing society in early 19th-century Britain. The books title comes from John Bunyans allegorical story The Pilgrims Progress, first published in 1678 and still widely read at the time of Thackerays novel. Vanity Fair refers to a stop along the pilgrims progress a never-ending fair held in a town called Vanity, which is meant to appoint mans sinful attachment to worldly things. The novel is now considered a classic, and has inspired several film adaptations, the most recent being the 2004 film starring Reese Witherspoon. In 2003, Vanity Fair was listed on the BBCs The Big Read poll of the UKs best-loved novel.14 Charles Dickens Great ExpectationsCharles Dickens is widely perceived as the greatest novelist of the Victorian Era. He is the creator of fictional characters, which are known all over the world and are used as universal patterns through centuries till now. Ch. Dickens in his work describes in a perfect way English Victorian society as well as its rules. Dickens, through his life experienced many difficulties, which shaped his identity and had immense influence on his own, specific style of writing.Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on 7 February 1812 in Portsmouth. He was son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. Until he finished 11 years he and his family move d two times. He was very clever boy. When he was young, he read many novels, especially the picaresque novels of Tobias Smollett and Henry Fielding. From the early stages he took private lessons, first in boo school, and then at a school run by William Giles, a dissenter, in Chatham.In 1822, the Dickens family moved to Camden Town, a poor neighborhood in London. By then the familys financial situation had grown dire, as John Dickens had a dangerous habit of living beyond the familys means. Eventually, John was sent to prison for debt in 1824, when Charles was just 12 years old.In 1860 Dickens started to publish short stories for the weekly magazine All The Year Round. Although intended for weekly publication, Great Expectations was divided into nine monthly sections, with new pagination for each. At the beginning, his serialized story was not so famous as A Days Ride by Charles Lever, which was published in the same magazine but soon lose favor with the public. Dickens, during one year of publication (1860-1861), wrote thirty six episodes. The novel gained title Great Expectation and became very successful among works of Victorian era, showing simultaneously Dickens peak and maturity as an author. Nowadays, novel is regarded as very important and is taught in many English classes.The main character Pip, is growing and developing through the whole story which is why the novel belongs to the Bildungsroman genre. In many respects, it contains themes and emotions directly related to the authors experience. For instance, the description of Pips childhood has some simile with Dickens own life. Also, Estella seems directly inspired from Maria Beadwell, a lady whom Dickens loved Beadwell snubbed him coldly because of his low social status.The plot of story is complicated, bringing the reader much of surprise because of unexpected turns of action as the most significant change in the story when the main hero suddenly becomes rich person and his life has been rapidly changed. But it is not main hero on whom I am going to focus in the first chapter of my diploma paper. It will be the woman of his dreams. The woman, who was unable to return a feeling back to him, as well as to anybody else. Her name is Estella Havisham and she is the first example which I am going to analyze in my work.

Professional Athletes and Illegal Steroid Use

Athletes of the modern sports ar pushing their body to the limits, non only through inexorable practice and training, new techniques and strategies scarce also by enhancing or altering the bodys physiological make up. Admittedly, the use of drugs in todays sport is widespread. Statistics show that athletes even the amateur ones as young as 12 years old are already victorious steroids or drugs to arouse their performance in their respective dramatic arts. In a survey conducted by the NCAA in 2004, it was reported that among 19-22 year-olds, 18.9% of them responded that they knew friends within the same age bracket who are taking steroids and who are playing a sport and 3% of high school seniors are using steroids as performance enhancers, how much more for the captain athletes who behave a lot more at stake than just name, reputation, medal and trophy.So what are steroids and why has it raised so many clamors, not only among the field of sports but also among the field of sc ience? If an athlete takes steroids, would it be tantamount to cheating as he is not utilizing his own bodys capabilities but that of a drug? Drugs commonly referred to as steroids are classified as anabolic, androgenic, and corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are used to control inflammation. Anabolic steroids which have been the object of media attention are the kind of drugs which is used by athletes and body builders to improve and bulk up their profile and bodys physiology. Anabolic is a Greek word which promoter to build up and these are synthetic hormones that cause the body to produce more muscle at the same cadence preventing muscle break down. In the United States, it is iniquitous to take anabolic steroids without prescription from a doctor. Androgenics or androstenedione (andros) is a lesser or weaker kind of anabolic steroid. It primarily works by increasing testosterone and muscle proteins and many of weigh lifters take this steroid.The Benefits of SteroidsThe human bo dy produces steroids naturally. In the case of anabolic steroids, they resemble the chemical structure of the male charge up hormone testosterone. It facilitates the nurture of the male secondary sexual characteristics as well as facilitating muscle growth. Hobart, Sarah. But just like any other develop manpowert in science, steroids were not developed in order to enhance an athletes capabilities. Rather it was developed in the 1930s in order to track hypogonadism. People with such disorder do not produce enough testosterone and the use of steroid helps replace the much needed testosterone. Such success caught up with the athletes. In 1956 Olympics, Russian athletes who used steroids were observed to be using catheters when urinating. Ironically, the athletes had trouble urinating because their prostates have enlarged because of the excessive use of the drug.Subsequent observations and studies have manifested the benefits of the use of steroids by professional athletes. Weight li fters who used steroids were seen to have plusd their muscle strength and muscle growth. In comparison to those weight lifters who used steroids, those who took placebo or did not take anything at all showed a very slow increase in muscle growth and strength. Steroids not only enhance the acrobatic performance of athletes, it also provide for the development of a physically fit, tighter and toner body not only for men but also for women.The Risks and Effects only if like any other drug, steroids have also its conduct of risks and human face effects. champion of the particular concerns of health officials over steroid use for a prolonged period is liver damage, increased risk in lovingness disease. The side effects of the steroid use are also severe. For men who use steroids, they tend to develop breasts or gynecomastia, painful prolonged erection (priapism) and edema due to water and sodium retention. In the case of the Russian athletes in 1956, they had trouble urinating due t o the enlargement of their prostates. Cardiovascular problems also occur due to the increase of bad cholesterol or the low-density lipoprotein levels instead of enhancing the good cholesterol or the high-density lipoprotein levels. With these harmful physical effects, psychological problems also come up. There was an version that man who takes steroids showed behavioral changes like be aggressive.On the other hand, women who use steroids suffer irreversible damages unlike the men who can correct what ever side effect they have after discontinuing the use of such drug. Women develop facial hair growth, enlarged clitoris, and coarser skin. They also increase the same cardiovascular problems like the men do. Women also are at risk of infertility and other reproductive disorders. Admittedly, professional athletes both men and women subdued continue to use illegal steroids no matter the risks even death because of their desire to win.EthicsThe debate of the use of steroids is not onl y limited to the health concerns. Rather, the use of steroids by professional athletes is centered on ethics. One argument over steroid use by professional athletes is that it is a form of cheating. When using steroids as performance enhancing drugs, they tend to depend on the drugs capableness instead of their own. Athletes using performance-enhancers seek to increase their athletic ability via drugs rather than through the training process, which requires true commitment and effort on the part of the athlete (Steroids dawdle Safe, 2004).The athletes who are the center and the heart of the halting use steroids to win or better their chances in winning, they gave into the power of the drugs over them instead of wielding and showcasing their strengths. This is ultimately being unfair to other athletes and professional players who only depend on their prowess, not of the drugs. And since professional athletes play to win, as they are paid to do so, those who do not use steroids are extremely pressured to use them too in order to compete with the other athletes who have exceedingly enhanced performance.Another point raised on the ethical perspective of the use of steroid is that such use of a performance-enhancing drug allows professional athletes to tap into their undiscovered potentials. Although as discussed above, the athletes are the hearts of the game and they should be the one controlling it, not some drug, unflustered with the aid of the drug, they are only harnessing their potentials to full use. The privacy and the rights of the athletes to do to his body whatever he thinks is beneficial to him must be respected. Providing a stricter regulation on the use of steroid among professional athletes will not solve the problem.The decision to use or not to use such drug must be left to the discretion of the athlete. The use of steroids among professional athletes may ultimately have been the result of media quid, and the ban on the use of such has been ba sed on moral panic. By the making the use of steroids criminal, through drug testing may be even the cause of more health risks for the athletes. As it is impossible to acquire the drug through a doctor, they instead turn to the underground or down in the mouth market. Instead of providing adequate help to the athletes who may limit or control the use of such drugs, banning it is ultimately forcing them to continue using steroids thereby hotheaded them to further health risks in the first place.Athletes especially the professional ones are the role models of society especially the youth. They have been looked up to by the society as pillars that are looked up to. While each individual have the rights to do what he thinks is best for his own self, the state or the government can still impose regulations among its citizens especially if it concerns the health of many. The question of ethics should not come first but the health concerns.Although there have been reports and studies ab out the long time effects of the use of steroids, published cases of tumors and cancer-related cases, health experts and researchers do not exactly know the consequences of steroid abuse Even with all the data and reports submitted by researchers and users alike, still this are not conclusive and may be inaccurate. And so the federal government has issued a ban on the use of such. Possession of steroids with the intent of distributing it is considered illegal and punishable by law. Likewise, the use of steroids in sports is considered to be a violation of sports leagues and councils even the ethics of sportsmanship.But even with all the ban and regulation made by the government for the use of steroids especially in professional sports, many athletes still continue to use it despite warnings of its risks. As drug testing is one authority of determining whether an athlete is using steroids or not, professional athletes have found a way to go about and escape such drug testing. Just l ike the Ben Johnson who failed to bring home the gold in the 1988 Summer Olympics when he tested positive for steroids. The catch is, he took 19 drug tests forrader that before he failed in the Seoul Games which eventually led to the forfeiture of his gold medal. Ultimately, it is really up to the athlete whether he will use steroids to enhance his athletic performance or not notwithstanding the ban and regulation made by the federal government and the question of ethics as well.ReferenceBahrke, M.S., and C.E. Yesalis. The Future of Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sport. The Physician and Sports Medicine , 2002, 30(11)1-21.Chuey, Daniel, Introduction to Benefits and Risks www.biodavidson.edu accessed 1/30/06Chyka, P.A.. Androgenic-anabolic steroids. Clinical Toxicology. Philadelphia.WB Saunders, 2001, 595-601.Hobart, Sarah, Athlete Use and Abuse of Performance Enhancing Drugs www.biodavidson.edu accessed 1/30/06NCAA. NCAA Drug-Testing Results 2002-2003. Accessed 01/30/06 2003. 2004. Steroids Play Safe, Play Fair. American Academy of Pediatrics. . 1 Oct. 2004.

Shadow of a Vampire, Post Modernism

vampire Essay The text Dracula was written in a time long before post-modernism, when Victorian values were considered of the essence(p) and issues relating gender were established. Nosferatu was also written in the time of modernism, where there was a sense in that western culture had lost its values. darkness of a lamia is a recent, post-modern text that foc utilizes on the directing methods and techniques apply to film Nosferatu. Using post-modern techniques that are comparable to satire in some scenes, rump of a Vampire combines the two gothic texts into a new text, using a film within a film technique.As previously noted, Dracula, Nosferatu and Shadow of a Vampire in all incorporate a gothic sense as in they involve a castle, shadows, a beam of moonlight in the blackness and the only inception of light failing (a candle blown out or an electric failure). All these are expenditured in the three texts to use imagery on black and white as good and evil, for example Christi an values are good and promiscuous woman are bad in Dracula. Shadow of a Vampire contradicts this by making the text set in Berlin during a time of massive drug use (particular morphine which gives you an effect sort of like Draculas bite) and promiscuous activity was large.Shadow of a Vampire uses pastiche to imitate the filming of the original Nosferatu text, but normally adds its own twist to the stereotypical vampire story. Such as the scene in the night, after the building of the makeshift ship on the set count Orlak sneaks up on the two film producers, making the audience think that he is about to attack and kill them. He ends up drinking and getting drunk with them, and even eating a vampire bat in front them. A symbolic factor in all vampire stories is the bat but Orlak shows he has no sustentation for the traditional modernist view in this scene.When Orlak is asked about how he feels about the book this triggers a text within a text within a text, beingness a movie based on Nosferatu making a mention on Dracula. The constant attempt by the film industry to portray tangible life events and make them timeless is completed through Murnaus quote during the time he is filming a real life vampire cleanup spot people, only for a good shot. Time will no daylong be a dark spot on our lungs. They will no longer say you had to have been there, because the fact is, Albin, we were. An example of this is the scene where Count Orlak asked for make-up before his scene, this is ironic because Orlak wants make-up to increase the illusion that he is a vampire to the audience when he actually is a vampire. The parallel between the film world and the vampire world is portrayed through various quotes which foreshadow and figure how the film industry is similar to a vampire. Greta says, when describing the film industry to the theatre acting life the audience gives me life This thing *pointing at camera* takes it remote from me. This foreshadows how in the end scen e she is killed by count Orlak as a sacrifice for a perfect scene, in the film industry. The camera taking the life away from her parallels a vampire sucking the blood from her. The parallel between the film world and the vampire world is practiced when the timelessness of film gives immortality in Shadow of a Vampire and Dracula representing immortality in the book Dracula. The timelessness of film is shown in the scene in which Murnau promises count Orlak everlasting life in exchange for playing the part in the movie.Everlasting life is through filming, it is always shown in Christianity as a reward but this time it is promised through the intermediate of filming. This scene relates back to the strong religious views found in the time setting in Dracula and is a great example of the transformation techniques used in Shadow of a Vampire. The end scene of the Shadow of a Vampire where Murnau puts morphine into Gretas system to put her into a dreamy disk operating system mirrors th e bite of Dracula in the original book.This is another example that the dominant character is in-fact the director and not the vampire. This is another example of the parallel between the characters and situations in the vampire and film world. All these factors have contributed to the transformation nature of Shadow of a Vampire in combining the three texts. The conjunction of themes of the gothic and the use of pastiche to imitate, the parallel between the film and vampire world while still maintaining a post-modern view are easily displayed in the film Shadow of a Vampire.Arguments * Parallel between Film and Vampire world * Pastiche to imitate a film, filming a story based on a book. The constant attempt to portray real life events * Gothic mode used in all three texts, in Dracula to represent Christian values and science as good and evil and in Shadow of a Vampire this is contradicted in the setting of the text where excessive drug use and sex is acted on frequently

Airport Security: Essential to Guard Citizens

Name Professor Subject Date airdrome earnest Essential to Guard Citizens Airport security measures atomic number 18 essential to guard citizens against the significant potential for disaster. Airport security is the process of protect public transport by aircraft, as well as the terminals from which passengers of these aircraft arrive and depart. The development attempts of terrorist attacks on aircraft from the mid-1970s by dint of 2001 have provided the need for greater security.The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, forced the government to create the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Airport security has drawn the focus of the American public. With accounts of human error and various newsworthiness reports of TSA failures to catch contraband items, the security debate draws a great deal of scrutiny from the public. There has been growing support for, and the eventual introduction of, full body scanners to improve the effectiveness of the security screeners. These scanners afford the TSA officers the engine room to visually observe under the clothing of individuals entering the gate areas, making certain that there are no potential threats slipping through the security screening process. Checklist for Informational Essay 1. Does my introduction clearly declare my thesis and give the reader an indication of the direction my essay will take? 2. Are my theme sentences and body paragraphs clear and well developed? 3. Have I fully supported my thesis with rich supporting details and examples? 4. Have I used a sufficient number and variety of sources in my paper? . Are all of my sources properly cited in the body of my paper according to MLA format? 6. Does my expiry effectively summarize my main points and restate my thesis in different words? 7. Have I carefully proofread and revised my paper for sentence variety, word choice, grammar, and punctuation? 8. Does my Works Cited page implicate only the sources cited in the text? Is it cor rectly formatted? 9. Have I used the correct margins, line spacing, and other(a) format issues required by the MLA sample essay and the sample provided by my instructor?Sources http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Airport_security https//www. cia. gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol50no3/airport_security_5. htm http//www. mlresearch. org/ communicate/job-search/394/airport-security-jobs-2 http//www. aviationnews. us/articles. php? art_id=13593&start=1 http//academic-papers. blogspot. com/2009/01/airport-security. html http//blog. appleseedexpeditions. net/how-to-go-through-airport-security-with-student-travelers/ http//www. naturalnews. om/033054_airport_security_biking. html http//www. heritage. org/research/reports/2006/07/time-to-rethink-airport-security http//www. rbs2. com/travel. pdf (Good source) http//www. aclu. org/files/kyr/kyr_english_5. pdf (rights in airports) http//www. fas. org/sgp/crs/RL32670. pdf http//llr. lls. edu/do cs/41-1kornblatt. pdf http//www. businessweek. com/technology/ center/aug2006/tc20060810_208055. htm http//www. airport-int. com/news/future-airport-security-technology-system-unveiled. html http//www. airport-technology. com/contractors/security/